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How do you draw the graph of y = 2x2 − 3x + 2 for -3 <= x <= 4?

Mathematics

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Graph of y = 2x² − 3x + 2

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Key points of y = 2x² − 3x + 2
Pointxy
y-intercept02
Minimum0.750.88

Step-by-step solution

3 steps

To draw the graph of y=2x2−3x+2y = 2x^2 - 3x + 2 for −3≤x≤4-3 \le x \le 4, we first calculate the yy-values for various xx-values in the given range.

  1. Calculate yy values for xx from −3-3 to 4.

    The equation is y=2x2−3x+2y = 2x^2 - 3x + 2.

    • For x=−3x = -3: y=2(−3)2−3(−3)+2=2(9)+9+2=18+9+2=29y = 2(-3)^2 - 3(-3) + 2 = 2(9) + 9 + 2 = 18 + 9 + 2 = 29
    • For x=−2x = -2: y=2(−2)2−3(−2)+2=2(4)+6+2=8+6+2=16y = 2(-2)^2 - 3(-2) + 2 = 2(4) + 6 + 2 = 8 + 6 + 2 = 16
    • For x=−1x = -1: y=2(−1)2−3(−1)+2=2(1)+3+2=2+3+2=7y = 2(-1)^2 - 3(-1) + 2 = 2(1) + 3 + 2 = 2 + 3 + 2 = 7
    • For x=0x = 0: y=2(0)2−3(0)+2=0−0+2=2y = 2(0)^2 - 3(0) + 2 = 0 - 0 + 2 = 2
    • For x=1x = 1: y=2(1)2−3(1)+2=2(1)−3+2=2−3+2=1y = 2(1)^2 - 3(1) + 2 = 2(1) - 3 + 2 = 2 - 3 + 2 = 1
    • For x=2x = 2: y=2(2)2−3(2)+2=2(4)−6+2=8−6+2=4y = 2(2)^2 - 3(2) + 2 = 2(4) - 6 + 2 = 8 - 6 + 2 = 4
    • For x=3x = 3: y=2(3)2−3(3)+2=2(9)−9+2=18−9+2=11y = 2(3)^2 - 3(3) + 2 = 2(9) - 9 + 2 = 18 - 9 + 2 = 11
    • For x=4x = 4: y=2(4)2−3(4)+2=2(16)−12+2=32−12+2=22y = 2(4)^2 - 3(4) + 2 = 2(16) - 12 + 2 = 32 - 12 + 2 = 22
  2. Create a table of values.

    xy−329−216−17021124311422\begin{array}{|c|c|} \hline x & y \\ \hline -3 & 29 \\ -2 & 16 \\ -1 & 7 \\ 0 & 2 \\ 1 & 1 \\ 2 & 4 \\ 3 & 11 \\ 4 & 22 \\ \hline \end{array}
  3. Find the vertex of the parabola.

    The x-coordinate of the vertex is given by x=−b2ax = -\frac{b}{2a}. For y=2x2−3x+2y = 2x^2 - 3x + 2, a=2a=2 and b=−3b=-3.

    xv=−−32(2)=34=0.75x_v = -\frac{-3}{2(2)} = \frac{3}{4} = 0.75

    Now, substitute xv=0.75x_v = 0.75 into the equation to find yvy_v:

    yv=2(0.75)2−3(0.75)+2=2(0.5625)−2.25+2=1.125−2.25+2=0.875y_v = 2(0.75)^2 - 3(0.75) + 2 = 2(0.5625) - 2.25 + 2 = 1.125 - 2.25 + 2 = 0.875

    The vertex is (0.75,0.875)(0.75, 0.875).

    To draw the graph:

    1. Draw a coordinate plane with the x-axis ranging from at least -3 to 4 and the y-axis ranging from at least 0 to 29.
    2. Plot the points from the table: (−3,29)(-3, 29), (−2,16)(-2, 16), (−1,7)(-1, 7), (0,2)(0, 2), (1,1)(1, 1), (2,4)(2, 4), (3,11)(3, 11), (4,22)(4, 22).
    3. Plot the vertex (0.75,0.875)(0.75, 0.875).
    4. Since the coefficient of x2x^2 (which is 2) is positive, the parabola opens upwards. Draw a smooth curve connecting the plotted points, ensuring it passes through the vertex as its lowest point.

    The table of values and the vertex are:

    xy−329−216−17021124311422Vertex: (0.75,0.875)\boxed{\begin{array}{|c|c|} \hline x & y \\ \hline -3 & 29 \\ -2 & 16 \\ -1 & 7 \\ 0 & 2 \\ 1 & 1 \\ 2 & 4 \\ 3 & 11 \\ 4 & 22 \\ \hline \end{array} \quad \text{Vertex: } (0.75, 0.875)}
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