The long-term arterial blood pressure in a physiological man is typically regulated by a balance between cardiac output and systemic vascular resistance, with normal values generally ranging from 90/60 mmHg to 120/80 mmHg. Chronic factors influencing this include hormonal regulation (e.g., renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system), neural control (sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems), and lifestyle factors such as diet, exercise, and stress levels. Over time, sustained high blood pressure (hypertension) can lead to cardiovascular diseases, while low blood pressure (hypotension) may result in inadequate blood flow to organs.