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Classify the costs of Unity Manufacturing Company by nature and function, listing the amounts for each category.
Accounting
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Here is the classification of the costs from Unity Manufacturing Company:
Classification by Nature:
This classification categorizes costs based on their inherent characteristics (e.g., materials, labor, expenses).
- Materials:
- Raw Materials: GH¢ 34,500
- Indirect Materials: GH¢ 11,300
- Office Stationery: GH¢ 10,900
- Labor:
- Manufacturing Wages: GH¢ 26,200
- Management Salaries: GH¢ 8,400
- Expenses:
- Variable Factory Overhead: GH¢ 17,300
- Depreciation of Machinery: GH¢ 12,600
- Advertisement and Delivery Van: GH¢ 6,600
- Fuel and Power: GH¢ 6,900
Classification by Function:
This classification categorizes costs based on the activity or department for which they are incurred (e.g., production, administration, selling).
- Production Costs (Manufacturing Costs):
- Raw Materials: GH¢ 34,500
- Manufacturing Wages: GH¢ 26,200
- Variable Factory Overhead: GH¢ 17,300
- Depreciation of Machinery: GH¢ 12,600
- Indirect Materials: GH¢ 11,300
- Fuel and Power: GH¢ 6,900
- Administrative Costs:
- Office Stationery: GH¢ 10,900
- Management Salaries: GH¢ 8,400
- Selling and Distribution Costs:
- Advertisement and Delivery Van: GH¢ 6,600
Note: Work-In-Progress (GH¢ 16,000) is an inventory item, representing accumulated costs in partially completed goods, rather than a cost to be classified by nature or function in the current period.
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