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Disclose the property, plant and equipment note in the financial statements of Mountaineers (Pty) Ltd the year ended 31 December 2025.
Accounting
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Answer
To disclose the property, plant and equipment note for Mountaineers (Pty) Ltd for the year ended 31 December 2025, we need to calculate the cost, accumulated depreciation, and carrying amounts for each asset category, as well as the movements during 2025.
Step-by-step solution
3 stepsCalculate initial balances (Cost and Accumulated Depreciation) at 1 January 2025.
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Land:
- Cost: R1 500 000 (total) - R1 000 000 (buildings) = R500 000
- Accumulated Depreciation: R0 (Land is not depreciated)
- Carrying Amount: R500 000
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Buildings:
- Cost: R1 000 000
- Depreciation rate: 2% per annum (straight-line)
- Depreciation per year: R1 000 000 2% = R20 000
- Accumulated Depreciation at 1 Jan 2025 (for 2022, 2023, 2024): R20 000 3 years = R60 000
- Carrying Amount: R1 000 000 - R60 000 = R940 000
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Motor Vehicles:
- No motor vehicles were owned at 1 January 2025.
- Cost: R0
- Accumulated Depreciation: R0
- Carrying Amount: R0
-
Equipment (Original):
- Cost: R50 000 (acquired 1 January 2022)
- Depreciation rate: 1/4 years = 25% per annum (straight-line)
- Depreciation per year: R50 000 25% = R12 500
- Accumulated Depreciation at 1 Jan 2025 (for 2022, 2023, 2024): R12 500 3 years = R37 500
- Carrying Amount: R50 000 - R37 500 = R12 500
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Calculate movements during 2025.
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Additions:
- Motor Vehicles (1 August 2025): R250 000
- New Equipment (1 July 2025): R75 000
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Disposals (Original Equipment on 1 July 2025):
- Cost of disposed equipment: R50 000
- Depreciation for 2025 on disposed equipment (6 months): R50 000 25% (6/12) = R6 250
- Total Accumulated Depreciation on disposed equipment: R37 500 (at 1 Jan 2025) + R6 250 (2025) = R43 750
- Carrying amount of disposed equipment: R50 000 - R43 750 = R6 250
-
Depreciation for 2025:
- Buildings: R1 000 000 2% = R20 000
- Motor Vehicles:
- Acquired 1 August 2025, 5 months of depreciation.
- Diminishing balance rate: Assuming double the straight-line rate (1/5 years = 20%), so 20% 2 = 40%.
- Depreciation: R250 000 40% (5/12) = R41 667
- Equipment:
- Original equipment (6 months): R6 250 (calculated above)
- New equipment (acquired 1 July 2025, 6 months): R75 000 25% (6/12) = R9 375
- Total Equipment Depreciation: R6 250 + R9 375 = R15 625
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Prepare the Property, Plant and Equipment Note.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Land (R) Buildings (R) Motor Vehicles (R) Equipment (R) Total (R) Carrying amount at 1 January 2025 500 000 940 000 0 12 500 1 452 500 Movements for 2025 Additions 0 0 250 000 75 000 325 000 Disposals 0 0 0 (6 250) (6 250) Depreciation 0 (20 000) (41 667) (15 625) (77 292) Carrying amount at 31 December 2025 500 000 920 000 208 333 65 625 1 693 958 Cost At 1 January 2025 500 000 1 000 000 0 50 000 1 550 000 Additions 0 0 250 000 75 000 325 000 Disposals 0 0 0 (50 000) (50 000) At 31 December 2025 500 000 1 000 000 250 000 75 000 1 825 000 Accumulated Depreciation At 1 January 2025 0 60 000 0 37 500 97 500 Disposals 0 0 0 (43 750) (43 750) Depreciation for the year 0 20 000 41 667 15 625 77 292 At 31 December 2025 0 80 000 41 667 9 375 131 042 Accounting Policies
- Land is not depreciated as it is considered to have an indefinite useful life.
- Buildings are depreciated on the straight-line method over their estimated useful life of 50 years (2% per annum).
- Motor vehicles are depreciated using the diminishing-balance method at 40% per annum. The residual value is estimated at 15% of cost.
- Equipment is depreciated on the straight-line method over its estimated useful life of 4 years (25% per annum).
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