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Prepare financial statement extract of Snowball up to 20x3 financial year. Show the impact of impairment loss on 1 January 20x8.

Accounting

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Answer

To show the impact of the impairment loss, we first calculate the total impairment loss and then allocate it according to IAS 36.

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Calculate the total carrying amount of the unit.

    The carrying amounts of the assets prior to impairment are:

    • Goodwill: N20 million
    • Patent: N5 million
    • Technology: N10 million
    • Brands: N15 million
    • Land: N40 million
    • Buildings: N30 million
    • Other net assets: N5 million
    Total Carrying Amount=20+5+10+15+40+30+5=N125 million\text{Total Carrying Amount} = 20 + 5 + 10 + 15 + 40 + 30 + 5 = \text{N}125 \text{ million}
  2. Calculate the total impairment loss.

    The recoverable value of the unit is N95 million.

    Impairment Loss=Total Carrying Amount−Recoverable Value\text{Impairment Loss} = \text{Total Carrying Amount} - \text{Recoverable Value} Impairment Loss=N125 million−N95 million=N30 million\text{Impairment Loss} = \text{N}125 \text{ million} - \text{N}95 \text{ million} = \text{N}30 \text{ million}
  3. Allocate the impairment loss.

    According to IAS 36, impairment loss is allocated in the following order:

    • First, to reduce the carrying amount of any asset that is specifically impaired.

    • Second, to goodwill allocated to the cash-generating unit (CGU).

    • Third, to the other assets of the CGU pro rata based on their carrying amounts.

    • Allocation to Technology: The problem states that "technology is worthless". Loss allocated to Technology = N10 million (reducing its carrying amount from N10 million to N0). Remaining impairment loss = N30 million - N10 million = N20 million.

    • Allocation to Goodwill: The remaining impairment loss is allocated to Goodwill. Loss allocated to Goodwill = N20 million (reducing its carrying amount from N20 million to N0). Remaining impairment loss = N20 million - N20 million = N0.

    Since the remaining impairment loss is N0, no further allocation is needed for Patent, Brands, Land, Buildings, or Other net assets.

  4. Present the impact of the impairment loss.

    The table below shows the carrying amounts before and after the impairment loss allocation:

    AssetCarrying Amount Before Impairment (N'm)Impairment Loss Allocated (N'm)Carrying Amount After Impairment (N'm)
    Goodwill20200
    Patent505
    Technology10100
    Brands15015
    Land40040
    Buildings30030
    Other net assets505
    Total1253095

    The total carrying amount after impairment is N95 million, which equals the recoverable value.

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