This accounting problem is solved step by step below, with detailed explanations to help you understand the method and arrive at the correct answer.
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Answer
K1,968,000.00
Your entries in the cash book are correct! To complete the three-column cash book, we need to calculate the totals for each column and then determine the closing balances for cash and bank.
Step 1: Sum the Debit and Credit columns for Discount, Cash, and Bank.
- Debit Side:
- Total Discount Allowed:
- Total Cash (DR):
- Total Bank (DR):
- Credit Side:
- Total Discount Received:
- Total Cash (CR):
- Total Bank (CR):
Step 2: Calculate the closing balances (Balance c/d) for Cash and Bank.
- Cash Balance c/d = Total Cash (DR) - Total Cash (CR) =
- Bank Balance c/d = Total Bank (DR) - Total Bank (CR) =
Step 3: Bring down the balances as opening balances (Balance b/d) for the next period. The closing balances on March 31 become the opening balances for April 1.
Here is the completed Three Column Cash Book:
\hline
Date & Particulars & Folio & Disc. Allowed (K) & Cash (K) & Bank (K) & Date & Particulars & Folio & Disc. Received (K) & Cash (K) & Bank (K) \\
\hline
Mar 1 & Balance b/d & & & 3,680,000.00 & 76,590,000.00 & & & & & & \\
Mar 2 & Debtors (R Banda) & & 112,000.00 & & 2,128,000.00 & Mar 4 & Rent & & & & 1,920,000.00 \\
Mar 2 & Debtors (E Tobwa) & & 176,000.00 & & 3,344,000.00 & Mar 8 & Creditors (N Bwalya) & & 280,000.00 & & 5,320,000.00 \\
Mar 2 & Debtors (C Chola) & & 240,000.00 & & 4,560,000.00 & Mar 8 & Creditors (P Tailoka) & & 384,000.00 & & 7,296,000.00 \\
Mar 6 & Loan from J Kantu & & & & 16,000,000.00 & Mar 8 & Creditors (C Wamulume) & & 640,000.00 & & 12,160,000.00 \\
Mar 12 & B Hansengele & & 48,000.00 & & 1,184,000.00 & Mar 10 & Motor Expenses & & & 704,000.00 & \\
Mar 21 & Bank (Contra) & C & & 5,600,000.00 & & Mar 15 & Wages & & & 2,560,000.00 & \\
Mar 31 & Commission Received & & & & 1,408,000.00 & Mar 21 & Cash (Contra) & C & & & 5,600,000.00 \\
& & & & & & Mar 24 & Drawings & & & 1,920,000.00 & \\
& & & & & & Mar 25 & T Muchona & & 112,000.00 & 2,128,000.00 & \\
& & & & & & Mar 29 & Fixtures & & & & 10,400,000.00 \\
\hline
Totals & & & 576,000.00 & 9,280,000.00 & 105,214,000.00 & Totals & & & 1,416,000.00 & 7,312,000.00 & 42,696,000.00 \\
& & & & & & Mar 31 & Balance c/d & & & 1,968,000.00 & 62,518,000.00 \\
\hline
Totals & & & 576,000.00 & 9,280,000.00 & 105,214,000.00 & Totals & & & 1,416,000.00 & 9,280,000.00 & 105,214,000.00 \\
\hline
Apr 1 & Balance b/d & & & 1,968,000.00 & 62,518,000.00 & & & & & & \\
\hline
\end{array}$$
The final balances for March 31, 2026, are:
* Cash: $\boxed{K1,968,000.00}$
* Bank: $\boxed{K62,518,000.00}$
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Your entries in the cash book are correct! To complete the three-column cash book, we need to calculate the totals for each column and then determine the closing balances for cash and bank.