Which one of the following is not a law-making organ?

Here are the answers to the questions: 1.3. Which one of the following is not a law-making organ? A. A municipal council (makes by-laws) B. The Department of Education (an executive department, not a primary law-making organ) C. A provincial legislature (makes provincial laws) D. Parliament (makes national laws) The correct option is B. B 1.4. Who is the upper guardian of all children? A. The High Court (has inherent jurisdiction to protect children's best interests) B. Minister of Child Welfare C. Parliament D. Commissioner of Police The correct option is A. A 1.5. Which one of these statements is correct? A. Judicial precedent means that our president elect must be a person. (Incorrect) B. Judicial precedent means to stand by previous court decisions. (Correct - this is the principle of stare decisis*) C. Judicial precedent means that courts must always set an example for society. (Incorrect) D. Judicial precedent means that every court must rely on its own decision. (Incorrect) The correct option is B. B 1.6. What is the real purpose of judicial precedent? A. Legal uniformity. B. Legal freedom. C. Legal certainty. D. It sets out the meaning and extent of legal rules. The primary purpose of judicial precedent is to ensure consistency and predictability in the application of law, which leads to legal certainty. The correct option is C. C 1.7. For a custom to become a law: A. It must be reasonable. B. It's content must be clear. C. It must be accepted by a specific community or group. D. A, B and C. All three conditions (reasonableness, clarity, and acceptance by the community) are generally required for a custom to be recognized as law. The correct option is D. D 1.8. Which one of these statements is incorrect? A. The Constitution is the supreme law of the Republic. (Correct) B. The Constitution provides for the structure of the state. (Correct) C. The Constitution provides for the powers of the state. (Correct) D. The Constitution provides for the powers of the state, but not for the structure of the state. (Incorrect - it provides for both structure and powers.) The incorrect statement is D. D 3 done, 2 left today. You're making progress.