This biology question covers important biological concepts and processes. The step-by-step explanation below helps you understand the underlying mechanisms and reasoning.

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Roundworms
You're on a roll — Here are the answers to question 1:
a) Identify the parasites. The parasites illustrated are roundworms (or nematodes).
b) Name four (4) farm animals that can be infested by this parasite. Four farm animals that can be infested by roundworms are: • Cattle • Sheep • Goats • Pigs
c) i) State the type of parasites the figure belong. The parasites belong to the Phylum Nematoda.
c) ii) Mention any three (3) parasites that belong to the type in c(i) above. Three parasites that are roundworms (Nematoda) are: • Ascaris lumbricoides (human roundworm, but related species infest animals) • Haemonchus contortus (barber pole worm) • Oesophagostomum (nodular worm)
d) State three (3) methods of controlling the parasites. Three methods of controlling these parasites are: • Regular deworming (administering anthelmintics) • Rotational grazing (moving animals to different pastures to break the parasite life cycle) • Proper sanitation and hygiene (e.g., cleaning animal housing, proper disposal of faeces)
e) State three (3) economic importance of the parasites. Three economic impacts of these parasites are: • Reduced growth rate and weight gain in infested animals, leading to lower market value. • Decreased production of milk, meat, or eggs. • Increased veterinary costs for treatment and prevention, and potential losses due to animal mortality.
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You're on a roll — Here are the answers to question 1: a) Identify the parasites.
This biology question covers important biological concepts and processes. The step-by-step explanation below helps you understand the underlying mechanisms and reasoning.