This biology question covers important biological concepts and processes. The step-by-step explanation below helps you understand the underlying mechanisms and reasoning.

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26. (a) To straighten the forearm: Muscle X (triceps) contracts, while Muscle Y (biceps) relaxes. The contraction of the triceps pulls on the ulna, causing the forearm to extend or straighten.
26. (b) One feature of joint T (the elbow joint) is that it is a hinge joint, allowing movement in one plane only.
27. (a) The infection is located in the large intestine (colon).
27. (b) The structure that secretes digestive enzymes and bicarbonate ions is the pancreas.
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26. (a) To straighten the forearm: Muscle X (triceps) contracts, while Muscle Y (biceps) relaxes.
This biology question covers important biological concepts and processes. The step-by-step explanation below helps you understand the underlying mechanisms and reasoning.