This biology question covers important biological concepts and processes. The step-by-step explanation below helps you understand the underlying mechanisms and reasoning.

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Here are the biological details for each organism:
• Millipede * Classification: Phylum Arthropoda, Class Diplopoda. * Habitat: Terrestrial, found in damp, dark places like under logs, leaf litter, and soil. * Adaptive features: * Segmented body with two pairs of legs per segment for locomotion. * Hard exoskeleton for protection. * Detritivorous diet (feeding on decaying plant matter).
• Prawn * Classification: Phylum Arthropoda, Subphylum Crustacea, Class Malacostraca, Order Decapoda. * Habitat: Aquatic, typically in marine or freshwater environments, often in shallow waters or estuaries. * Adaptive features: * Exoskeleton for protection and support. * Gills for respiration in water. * Swimmerets for swimming and carrying eggs.
• Crab * Classification: Phylum Arthropoda, Subphylum Crustacea, Class Malacostraca, Order Decapoda. * Habitat: Aquatic (marine and freshwater) and semi-terrestrial, found on shores, reefs, and in deep seas. * Adaptive features: * Thick, hard exoskeleton (carapace) for robust protection. * Claws (chelae) for defense, feeding, and fighting. * Gills for breathing underwater.
• Snail * Classification: Phylum Mollusca, Class Gastropoda. * Habitat: Terrestrial (damp environments), freshwater, and marine. * Adaptive features: * Muscular foot for slow, gliding locomotion. * Shell for protection and to prevent desiccation (drying out). * Radula for scraping food.
• Fish * Classification: Phylum Chordata, Subphylum Vertebrata, Superclass Pisces (includes classes like Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes). * Habitat: Aquatic, found in both freshwater and marine environments. * Adaptive features: * Streamlined body shape for efficient movement through water. * Fins for propulsion, steering, and balance. * Gills for extracting oxygen from water.
• Toad * Classification: Phylum Chordata, Subphylum Vertebrata, Class Amphibia, Order Anura. * Habitat: Terrestrial, preferring damp environments like gardens and forests, but requires water for breeding. * Adaptive features: * Rough, warty skin for camouflage and reduced water loss. * Parotoid glands secrete toxins for defense. * Strong hind legs for hopping.
• Earthworm * Classification: Phylum Annelida, Class Oligochaeta. * Habitat: Terrestrial, living in soil rich in organic matter. * Adaptive features: * Segmented body for flexibility and burrowing. * Setae (bristles) on each segment for grip during movement. * Moist skin for cutaneous respiration (breathing through skin).
• Lizard * Classification: Phylum Chordata, Subphylum Vertebrata, Class Reptilia, Order Squamata. * Habitat: Terrestrial, found in diverse environments including deserts, forests, and grasslands; some are arboreal or semi-aquatic. * Adaptive features: * Scaly skin to prevent water loss in dry environments. * Ectothermic (cold-blooded), regulating body temperature by basking or seeking shade. * Claws for climbing and gripping.
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• Millipede Classification: Phylum Arthropoda, Class Diplopoda*. Habitat: Terrestrial, found in damp, dark places like under logs, leaf litter, and soil.
This biology question covers important biological concepts and processes. The step-by-step explanation below helps you understand the underlying mechanisms and reasoning.