This biology question covers important biological concepts and processes. The step-by-step explanation below helps you understand the underlying mechanisms and reasoning.

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Here is the answer to question 4:
Bones are classified into two main divisions based on the skeletal system:
Axial Skeleton: This division forms the central axis of the body and includes bones that protect internal organs and provide support. It consists of: • Skull: Cranial bones and facial bones. • Vertebral Column: Cervical, thoracic, and lumbar vertebrae, sacrum, and coccyx. • Thoracic Cage: Sternum and ribs. • Hyoid Bone.
Appendicular Skeleton: This division consists of the bones of the limbs and the girdles that attach the limbs to the axial skeleton, enabling movement. It includes: • Pectoral Girdle: Clavicle and scapula. • Upper Limbs: Humerus, radius, ulna, carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges. • Pelvic Girdle: Two hip (coxal) bones. • Lower Limbs: Femur, patella, tibia, fibula, tarsals, metatarsals, and phalanges.
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Bones are classified into two main divisions based on the skeletal system: Axial Skeleton*: This division forms the central axis of the body and includes bones that protect internal organs and provide support.
This biology question covers important biological concepts and processes. The step-by-step explanation below helps you understand the underlying mechanisms and reasoning.