Communicable diseases

Biology

ScanSolve AI Answer

Here is the completed table for the remaining communicable diseases:

DiseaseCauseSymptomsPreventionTuberculosis (TB)Mycobacterium tuberculosis (bacteria)Persistent cough (often with blood), chest pain,BCG vaccination, early diagnosis and treatment,fever, night sweats, weight loss, fatigueimproving ventilation, avoiding close contact withinfected individualsMalariaPlasmodium parasites (transmitted byFever, chills, headache, muscle aches, fatigue,Mosquito nets (insecticide-treated), indoorAnopheles mosquitoes)nausea, vomiting, diarrhea; severe cases canresidual spraying, antimalarial drugs (prophylaxis),lead to anemia, jaundice, seizures, comaeliminating mosquito breeding sites\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|} \hline \textbf{Disease} & \textbf{Cause} & \textbf{Symptoms} & \textbf{Prevention} \\ \hline \text{Tuberculosis (TB)} & \text{Mycobacterium tuberculosis (bacteria)} & \text{Persistent cough (often with blood), chest pain,} & \text{BCG vaccination, early diagnosis and treatment,} \\ & & \text{fever, night sweats, weight loss, fatigue} & \text{improving ventilation, avoiding close contact with} \\ & & & \text{infected individuals} \\ \hline \text{Malaria} & \text{Plasmodium parasites (transmitted by} & \text{Fever, chills, headache, muscle aches, fatigue,} & \text{Mosquito nets (insecticide-treated), indoor} \\ & \text{Anopheles mosquitoes)} & \text{nausea, vomiting, diarrhea; severe cases can} & \text{residual spraying, antimalarial drugs (prophylaxis),} \\ & & \text{lead to anemia, jaundice, seizures, coma} & \text{eliminating mosquito breeding sites} \\ \hline \end{array}
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