Definition of the following terms as used in digestion : ingestion, absorption, assimilation
This biology question covers important biological concepts and processes. The step-by-step explanation below helps you understand the underlying mechanisms and reasoning.
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Here are the definitions of those terms as used in digestion:
Ingestion: This is the process of taking food into the body* through the mouth. It's the first step of digestion.
Absorption: This is the process by which digested food molecules (like glucose, amino acids, fatty acids) pass from the digestive tract (mainly the small intestine) into the bloodstream or lymphatic system*. From there, they are transported to various parts of the body.
Assimilation: This is the process by which the absorbed nutrients are taken up by the body's cells and then used for energy, growth, repair, or storage*. It's when the body actually utilizes the nutrients it has absorbed.
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