∫1+2tanx(tanx+secx)dx
Step 1: Expand the expression inside the square root.
1+2tanx(tanx+secx)=1+2tan2x+2tanxsecx
Step 2: Use the trigonometric identity 1+tan2x=sec2x.
1+2tan2x+2tanxsecx=(1+tan2x)+tan2x+2tanxsecx=sec2x+tan2x+2tanxsecx
Step 3: Recognize the perfect square form (a+b)2=a2+b2+2ab.
Here, a=secx and b=tanx.
sec2x+tan2x+2tanxsecx=(secx+tanx)2
Step 4: Substitute back into the integral and simplify the square root.
∫(secx+tanx)2dx=∫∣secx+tanx∣dx
Assuming secx+tanx≥0 for the domain of integration, we can remove the absolute value.
∫(secx+tanx)dx
Step 5: Integrate each term.
Recall that ∫secxdx=ln∣secx+tanx∣+C and ∫tanxdx=ln∣secx∣+C.
∫(secx+tanx)dx=ln∣secx+tanx∣+ln∣secx∣+C
Step 6: Combine the logarithmic terms using lnA+lnB=ln(AB).
ln∣secx(secx+tanx)∣+C=ln∣sec2x+secxtanx∣+Cln∣sec2x+secxtanx∣+C
∫x2−2x+26x−1dx
Step 1: Use substitution. Let u=x2−2x+26.
Step 2: Find the differential du.
du=dxd(x2−2x+26)dx=(2x−2)dx=2(x−1)dx
From this, we have (x−1)dx=21du.
Step 3: Substitute u and du into the integral.
∫u1⋅21du=21∫u1du
Step 4: Integrate with respect to u.
21ln∣u∣+C
Step 5: Substitute back u=x2−2x+26.
The discriminant of x2−2x+26 is (−2)2−4(1)(26)=4−104=−100, which is negative. Since the leading coefficient is positive, x2−2x+26 is always positive, so ∣x2−2x+26∣=x2−2x+26.
\frac{1{2} \ln(x^2 - 2x + 26) + C}
∫4−x21dx
Step 1: Recognize this as a standard integral form for arcsin.
The general form is ∫a2−x21dx=arcsin(ax)+C.
Step 2: Identify a.
In this integral, a2=4, so a=2.
Step 3: Apply the formula.
∫22−x21dx=arcsin(2x)+C\arcsin\left(\frac{x{2}\right) + C}
3 done, 2 left today. You're making progress.
Was this helpful?
Need help with your own homework?
Get instant step-by-step solutions to any question. Free to start.
This biology question covers important biological concepts and processes. The step-by-step explanation below helps you understand the underlying mechanisms and reasoning.
ScanSolve AI Answer
Here are the solutions for the integrals: 1. sqrt(1 + 2 x ( x + x))\,dx Step 1: Expand the expression inside the square root. 1 + 2 x ( x + x) = 1 + 2^2 x + 2 x x Step 2: Use the trigonometric identity 1 + ^2 x = ^2 x. 1 + 2^2 x + 2 x x = (1 + ^2 x) + ^2 x + 2 x x = ^2 x + ^2 x + 2 x x Step 3: Recognize the perfect square form (a+b)^2 = a^2 + b^2 + 2ab. Here, a = x and b = x. ^2 x + ^2 x + 2 x x = ( x + x)^2 Step 4: Substitute back into the integral and simplify the square root. sqrt(( x + x)^2)\,dx = | x + x|\,dx Assuming x + x 0 for the domain of integration, we can remove the absolute value. ( x + x)\,dx Step 5: Integrate each term. Recall that x\,dx = | x + x| + C and x\,dx = | x| + C. ( x + x)\,dx = | x + x| + | x| + C Step 6: Combine the logarithmic terms using A + B = (AB). | x ( x + x)| + C = |^2 x + x x| + C |^2 x + x x| + C 2. (x-1)/(x^2 - 2x + 26)\,dx Step 1: Use substitution. Let u = x^2 - 2x + 26. Step 2: Find the differential du. du = (d)/(dx)(x^2 - 2x + 26)\,dx = (2x - 2)\,dx = 2(x-1)\,dx From this, we have (x-1)\,dx = (1)/(2)\,du. Step 3: Substitute u and du into the integral. (1)/(u) · (1)/(2)\,du = (1)/(2) (1)/(u)\,du Step 4: Integrate with respect to u. (1)/(2) |u| + C Step 5: Substitute back u = x^2 - 2x + 26. The discriminant of x^2 - 2x + 26 is (-2)^2 - 4(1)(26) = 4 - 104 = -100, which is negative. Since the leading coefficient is positive, x^2 - 2x + 26 is always positive, so |x^2 - 2x + 26| = x^2 - 2x + 26. (1)/(2) (x^2 - 2x + 26) + C 3. (1)/(sqrt(4 - x^2))\,dx Step 1: Recognize this as a standard integral form for . The general form is (1)/(sqrt(a^2 - x^2))\,dx = ((x)/(a)) + C. Step 2: Identify a. In this integral, a^2 = 4, so a = 2. Step 3: Apply the formula. (1)/(sqrt(2^2 - x^2))\,dx = ((x)/(2)) + C ((x)/(2)) + C 3 done, 2 left today. You're making progress.