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Which factor is vital in the development of the seed habit.
Biology
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The question asks which factor is vital in the development of the seed habit.
- A) Haplontic life cycle: This life cycle is characterized by a dominant haploid stage and is not associated with seed plants. Seed plants have a dominant diploid sporophyte.
- B) Heterospory: This is the production of two different types of spores: microspores (male) and megaspores (female). Heterospory is considered a crucial evolutionary step towards the seed habit because it leads to the retention of the megaspore within the sporangium, which eventually develops into the ovule and then the seed.
- C) Free-living gametophyte: In seed plants, the gametophytes are highly reduced and dependent on the sporophyte, not free-living. Free-living gametophytes are characteristic of non-seed plants like ferns.
- D) Dependant sporophyte: In seed plants, the sporophyte is the dominant, independent plant body. The gametophyte is dependent on the sporophyte.
Therefore, heterospory is vital for the development of the seed habit.
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