What is hypercapnia

Biology

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Answer

Hypercapnia is a condition characterized by an abnormally high level of carbon dioxide (CO₂) in the blood. It is also known as hypercarbia.

Step-by-step solution

3 steps
  1. CO₂ is a waste product of metabolism that is normally removed from the body by the lungs during exhalation.

  2. Hypercapnia occurs when the body produces more CO₂ than the lungs can eliminate, or when the lungs are unable to effectively remove CO₂ from the blood.

  3. This can be caused by various respiratory conditions that impair breathing, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, or lung infections, or by conditions that depress the respiratory drive.

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