This biology question covers important biological concepts and processes. The step-by-step explanation below helps you understand the underlying mechanisms and reasoning.

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2. a) The part that produces the hormone glucagon is the Pancreas. b) The part that produces a hormone that controls the growth of long bones is the Pituitary gland. c) The part that produces an iodine-containing hormone is the Thyroid gland. d) The part that produces a hormone that is involved in the re-absorption of some salts by the kidneys is the Adrenal gland.
3. Two similarities between hormones and nerves with regard to their functions are: • Both systems transmit chemical signals to target cells or organs. • Both systems are involved in regulating body functions and maintaining homeostasis.
5.1 The type of interaction that occurs between hormone A and gland B is Hormonal stimulation (or endocrine control).
5.2 a) Gland B is the Thyroid gland. b) Hormone A is Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH). c) Hormone C is Thyroxine (or thyroid hormones, T3/T4).
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This biology question covers important biological concepts and processes. The step-by-step explanation below helps you understand the underlying mechanisms and reasoning.