Match the descriptions to the correct term and classify parts of the nervous system and brain.

Biology
Match the descriptions to the correct term and classify parts of the nervous system and brain.

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Here are the solutions to the questions.

2. Match the descriptions in the table below with the terms in the list.

    1. The long fiber that carries the nerve impulses. \rightarrow B. Axon
    1. A bundle of axons. \rightarrow J. Nerve
    1. The connection between adjacent neurons. \rightarrow A. Synapse
    1. The chemical secreted into the gap between neurons at a synapse. \rightarrow K. Neurotransmitter
    1. A rapid automatic response to a stimulus. \rightarrow G. Reflex
    1. The covering of fatty material that speeds up the passage of nerve impulses. \rightarrow C. Myelin sheath
    1. The structure at the end of an axon that produces neurotransmitters to transmit the nerve impulse across the synapse. \rightarrow L. Axon terminal
    1. The high speed signals that pass along the axons of nerve cells. \rightarrow D. Nerve impulse
    1. The branching filaments that conduct nerve impulses towards the cell. \rightarrow I. Dendrite
    1. The sense organ or cells that receive stimuli from within and outside the body. \rightarrow E. Sense receptor
    1. The reaction to a stimulus by a muscle or gland. \rightarrow F. Response
    1. The part of the nerve cell containing the nucleus. \rightarrow H. Cell body

Indicate whether the following parts of the nervous system are part of the Central Nervous System (CNS) or the Peripheral Nervous System (PNS).

  • Brain: CNS
  • Autonomic nervous system: PNS
  • Spinal nerves: PNS
  • Spinal cord: CNS
  • Cranial nerves: PNS

Label and color the 3 major parts of the brain.

  • Cerebrum - Red: This is the large, convoluted upper part of the brain.
  • Cerebellum - Blue: This is the smaller, wrinkled structure located at the back and base of the cerebrum.
  • Brain Stem - Yellow: This is the stalk-like structure extending downwards from the base of the brain, connecting to the spinal cord.
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