This biology question covers important biological concepts and processes. The step-by-step explanation below helps you understand the underlying mechanisms and reasoning.
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Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges, which are the membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord. This inflammation is most commonly caused by an infection, either viral or bacterial. Viral meningitis is usually less severe and resolves on its own, while bacterial meningitis is a serious medical emergency that can lead to severe complications or death if not treated promptly with antibiotics. Symptoms can include fever, headache, stiff neck, and sensitivity to light.