Why more female have HIV than males

The higher prevalence of HIV in females compared to males is due to a combination of biological, social, and economic factors: Biological Factors: Vaginal tissue vulnerability: The inner lining of the vagina has a larger surface area and is more susceptible to HIV infection than the penile tissue. During unprotected heterosexual intercourse, a female partner is more likely to acquire HIV from an infected male partner than vice versa. Viral load: If an infected male has a higher viral load in his semen, it increases the risk of transmission to his female partner. Social and Economic Factors: Gender inequality: In many societies, women have less power in sexual relationships, making it harder for them to negotiate safe sex practices or refuse sex. Poverty and economic dependence: Women who are economically dependent on male partners may be more vulnerable to transactional sex or may be unable to leave abusive or high-risk relationships. Higher rates of sexual violence: Women who experience sexual violence are at a significantly higher risk of HIV infection. Cultural norms: Certain cultural norms may discourage open discussion about sexual health or condom use, particularly for women. These factors interact, creating a complex situation where women are disproportionately affected by HIV. What's next? 📸