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Name the processes labeled P, Q, R, M, N, S, T and U. The table below gives information about an aquarium community which is ecologically balanced. What do you understand by the term ecological balanc

Biology

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Answer

b

6710 g\text{6710 g}

Step-by-step solution

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Here are the answers to your questions:

10. Name the processes labeled P, Q, R, M, N, S, T and U

  • P: Nitrogen fixation
  • Q: Ammonification (or Decomposition)
  • R: Assimilation
  • M: Nitrogen fixation
  • N: Denitrification
  • S: Nitrification
  • T: Nitrification
  • U: Consumption (or Feeding)

11. The table below gives information about an aquarium community which is ecologically balanced.

Part a

What do you understand by the term ecological balance?

Ecological balance is a state where the populations of organisms in an ecosystem remain relatively stable over time, with the rates of energy flow and nutrient cycling being balanced.

Part b

6710 g\text{6710 g}

Calculate the total biomass of the aquarium.

  1. Identify the biomass of each organism type.

    • Insect: 500 g500 \text{ g}
    • Fishes: 1200 g1200 \text{ g}
    • Water plants: 5000 g5000 \text{ g}
    • Bacteria: 10 g10 \text{ g}
  2. Sum the biomass values.

    Total biomass=500 g+1200 g+5000 g+10 g\text{Total biomass} = 500 \text{ g} + 1200 \text{ g} + 5000 \text{ g} + 10 \text{ g} Total biomass=6710 g\text{Total biomass} = \boxed{\text{6710 g}}

Part c(i)

Primary producer

Which organism in the table is

  • Water plants

Part c(ii)

Secondary consumer

  • Fishes

Part d

Construct a food web of the aquarium

Water plants →\rightarrow Insects
Water plants →\rightarrow Fishes
Insects →\rightarrow Fishes
All dead organisms →\rightarrow Bacteria

12. The table below shows the percentage of gases in samples of inhaled and exhaled air

GasPercentage in Inhaled airPercentage in Exhaled air
Oxygen (O2\text{O}_2)21%16%
Carbon Dioxide (CO2\text{CO}_2)0.04%4%
Nitrogen (N2\text{N}_2)78%78%
Water Vapour (H2O\text{H}_2\text{O})Variable (low)Saturated (high)
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