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Which of the following crops is a fruit vegetable?

Biology

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

B

maize

Step-by-step solution

3 steps

Here are the solutions to the questions:

16. A crop that best exhibits the observed symptoms when the nutrient is deficient is
The symptoms described in the previous question (Q15) were poor root formation, immature dropping of fruits, and leaves turning purple, which are characteristic of phosphorus deficiency. Maize is known to exhibit purpling of leaves when phosphorus is deficient.

  • The correct option is B. maize.

17. Lost nutrients could be replenished in soils by
Cover cropping involves planting crops to cover the soil, which helps to prevent erosion, suppress weeds, and, especially with leguminous cover crops, add organic matter and fix nitrogen, thereby replenishing soil nutrients.

  • The correct option is C. cover cropping.

18. The bacterium that converts atmospheric nitrogen to ammonia is
Nitrogen fixation is the process by which atmospheric nitrogen is converted into ammonia. Azotobacter is a genus of free-living bacteria known for its ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen.

  • The correct option is D. Azotobacter.

19. An example of an overhead irrigation system is
Overhead irrigation systems apply water from above the crop, mimicking rainfall. Sprinklers are a common type of overhead irrigation that spray water over the field.

  • The correct option is D. sprinkler.

20. Molasses is a by-product obtained from the processing of
Molasses is a thick, dark syrup that is a by-product of the refining of sugarcane or sugar beets into sugar.

  • The correct option is D. sugarcane.

21. Cocoyam is propagated by
Cocoyam (e.g., Colocasia esculenta or Xanthosoma sagittifolium) is a tuber crop that is vegetatively propagated using its underground stem, which is called a corm.

  • The correct option is C. corm.

22. If maize requires 250 kg250 \text{ kg} of calcium nitrate fertilizer per hectare, the quantity of fertilizer required for 2,000 m22,000 \text{ m}^2 of farmland is

  1. Convert hectares to square meters.

    1 hectare=10,000 m21 \text{ hectare} = 10,000 \text{ m}^2
  2. Calculate the fertilizer required per square meter.

    Fertilizer per m2=250 kg10,000 m2=0.025 kg/m2\text{Fertilizer per } \text{m}^2 = \frac{250 \text{ kg}}{10,000 \text{ m}^2} = 0.025 \text{ kg/m}^2
  3. Calculate the total fertilizer needed for 2,000 m22,000 \text{ m}^2.

    Total fertilizer=0.025 kg/m2×2,000 m2=50 kg\text{Total fertilizer} = 0.025 \text{ kg/m}^2 \times 2,000 \text{ m}^2 = 50 \text{ kg}
    • The correct option is C. 50 kg.

    23. Which of the following crops is a fruit vegetable?
    A fruit vegetable is botanically a fruit (develops from the flower's ovary and contains seeds) but is used culinarily as a vegetable. Okra fits this description.

    • The correct option is D. Okra.

    24. Budding and grafting could be carried out on the following plants except
    Budding and grafting are vegetative propagation techniques typically used for dicotyledonous (woody) plants. Monocotyledonous plants, such as oil palm, generally lack the vascular cambium necessary for successful grafting.

    • The correct option is B. oil palm.

    25. Two varieties of cocoa are
    Trinitario and Amelonado are well-known and widely cultivated varieties of cocoa (Theobroma cacao).

    • The correct option is B. trinitario and amelonado.

    26. A crop that does not require the application of urea is
    Urea is a nitrogenous fertilizer. Leguminous crops, such as soybean (Glycine max), have a symbiotic relationship with nitrogen-fixing bacteria in their root nodules, allowing them to fix atmospheric nitrogen and thus requiring less or no external nitrogen fertilizer.

    • The correct option is C. Glycine max.

    27. The removal of husks from grains is referred to as
    Threshing is the process of separating the edible grain from the inedible chaff (husks) and straw.

    • The correct option is D. threshing.
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