Pituitary gland
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3 stepsThe pituitary gland is a small, pea-sized endocrine gland located at the base of the brain, just below the hypothalamus. It's often called the "master gland" because it produces hormones that control many bodily functions, including growth, metabolism, reproduction, and stress response.
The pituitary gland is divided into two main parts
the anterior pituitary and the posterior pituitary.
The anterior pituitary produces and secretes hormones like FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone), LH (luteinizing hormone), GH (growth hormone), ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone), TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone), and prolactin.
These hormones regulate other endocrine glands and bodily processes.
The posterior pituitary stores and releases hormones produced by the hypothalamus, namely ADH (antidiuretic hormone) and oxytocin.
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