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Review and correct these plant cell functions: Phloem (mineral salts), Cambium (growth), Companion (metabolic support), Sieve tube (food transport), Parenchyma (photosynthesis/storage), Collenchyma (s
Biology
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Here's a review of the functions you've listed:
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Phloem Cells:
- ❌ Incorrect. Phloem cells primarily transport manufactured food (sugars) from the leaves to other parts of the plant. They do not transport mineral salts; that is the function of xylem.
- ✅ Correct. They transport manufactured food.
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Cambium Cells:
- ✅ Correct. Cambium cells are responsible for producing new xylem and phloem, contributing to the growth in girth (width) of stems and roots, and the formation of wood and bark.
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Companion Cells:
- ✅ Correct. Companion cells provide metabolic support to the sieve tube elements, which lack a nucleus and many organelles. They assist in loading and unloading sugars and regulating phloem activity.
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Sieve Tube Elements:
- ✅ Correct. Sieve tube elements are the main conducting cells of the phloem, facilitating the efficient translocation (transport) of manufactured food throughout the plant.
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Parenchyma:
- ✅ Correct. Parenchyma cells are versatile; some contain chloroplasts (chlorenchyma) and perform photosynthesis, while others are involved in storage of food and water.
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Collenchyma Cells:
- ✅ Correct. Collenchyma cells provide flexible support to young, growing parts of the plant, such as stems and petioles, and help prevent tearing.
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Sclerenchyma Cells:
- ✅ Correct. Sclerenchyma cells provide strong, rigid support to mature plant parts due to their thick, lignified cell walls.
- ❌ Incorrect. Sclerenchyma cells do not form "connective tissue." Connective tissue is a term used in animal biology.
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Auxins:
- ✅ Correct. Auxins are plant hormones that promote cell elongation in shoots and play a crucial role in root initiation and development.
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