What are the answers to the following quiz questions regarding fetal alcohol syndrome, genetic disorders, and intellectual disability?

Here are the answers to your quiz questions:

18. Alcohol is most harmful to the fetus in the:

    • The first trimester is a critical period for organ development (organogenesis), making the fetus most vulnerable to severe damage from alcohol exposure.
    • C. First trimester

19. Fragile X syndrome is caused by mutation on the:

    • Fragile X syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by a mutation in the FMR1 gene, which is located on the X chromosome.
    • B. X chromosome

20. Mild intellectual disability IQ range is:

    • Mild intellectual disability is typically characterized by an IQ score between 50-55 and 70.
    • C. 50-70

21. People with moderate disability can usually:

    • Individuals with moderate intellectual disability can often learn to perform simple tasks, especially with consistent supervision and support.
    • B. Perform simple tasks with supervision

22. One sign of intellectual disability is difficulty in:

    • Intellectual disability involves significant limitations in intellectual functioning, which includes cognitive abilities like remembering.
    • A. Remembering

23. Practical problems in intellectual disability include difficulty in:

    • Practical problems refer to deficits in adaptive functioning, which include daily living skills such as dressing, eating, and personal hygiene.
    • A. Dressing

24. Children with mild or moderate ID can be integrated into:

    • With appropriate support and accommodations, children with mild or moderate intellectual disability can often be successfully integrated into mainstream educational settings.
    • B. Mainstream schools

25. Special education in intellectual disability addresses:

    • Special education is designed to provide individualized instruction and support to meet the unique learning needs of students with intellectual disabilities.
    • B. Learning needs

26. Psychological care is important because parents may experience:

    • Parents of children with intellectual disability often experience a range of complex emotions, including grief and denial, as they process the diagnosis and its implications.
    • B. Grief and denial

27. Primary prevention in intellectual disability focuses on:

    • Primary prevention aims to prevent the occurrence of a condition or disease before it starts. In intellectual disability, this includes measures like prenatal care and genetic counseling.
    • B. Preventing occurrence