The questions are about labor stages, duration, side effects of contraceptives (Depo-Provera, Implanon, IUCD), and causes of early pregnancy.

The first stage of labor is from:

• The first stage of labor begins with the onset of regular uterine contractions that cause progressive cervical changes.
• a) The time the woman starts experiencing regular uterine contractions

The duration of labor is calculated from:

• The duration of labor is measured from the beginning of regular uterine contractions until the baby is delivered.
• a) The time the woman starts experiencing regular uterine contractions

Which one of the following is not a potential side effect of depo provera injection?

• Depo-Provera can cause side effects like weight gain, headaches, and irregular bleeding. Blood clots are a serious but less common risk. Numbness in the hands or feet is not a typical side effect.
• c) Numbness in the hands or feet

How long is implanon effective?

• The contraceptive implant Implanon (now Nexplanon) is effective for up to 3 years.
• c) 3 years

The cause of early unwanted pregnancy include:

• Early unwanted pregnancies can result from various factors, including engaging in sexual activity without adequate protection or knowledge.
• b) Sexual experimentation

The loop (IUCD) is effective for:

• Intrauterine Contraceptive Devices (IUCDs), particularly copper IUDs, can be effective for a long duration.
• a) 10 to 12 years

Cervical mucus is not receptive to spermatozoa when it is:

• During most of the menstrual cycle, cervical mucus is thick and turbid, forming a barrier that prevents sperm from entering the uterus.
• b) Turbid and thick

Profiling during family planning counselling is done by:

• Effective family planning counseling involves assessing a client's individual circumstances and desires to recommend the most suitable methods.
• c) Grouping clients according to their reproductive needs

According to the profile in family planning counselling clients who want to wait before having a first or another baby are called:

• Clients who choose to delay or space out pregnancies are categorized based on their family planning goals.
• a) Spacers/delayers

Latent phase of the first stage of labour is when the cervical Os is:

• The latent phase is the initial, slower part of cervical dilation during the first stage of labor.
• c) 0 cm to 4 cm dilated.

Active phase of the first stage of labour is when the cervical Os is:

• The active phase follows the latent phase, characterized by more rapid cervical dilation.
• a) 4 cm to 10 cm dilated.