BECE 2026 Career Technology (BDT) Section B Practice For Candidates Answer any TWO questions from this section. All questions carry equal marks. Question 1: a) i. What is entrepreneurship? ii. State three qualities of a good entrepreneur. b) i. What is workshop safety? ii. State three reasons for observing safety rules in a workshop. c)Outline three ways of identifying business opportunities in your community. Question 2: a) i. What is a seam? ii. State two types of seams. b)Explain three rules to follow when making stitches. c)State three tools used in garment construction and their uses. Question 3: a) i. What is a balanced diet? ii. State three classes of food. b)Explain three importance of personal hygiene in food preparation. c)Outline three methods of cooking and give one example each. Question 4: a) i. What are resistant materials? ii. State three examples. b)Explain three properties of resistant materials. c)List two tools each used in: Woodwork Metalwork Building Question 5: a) i. What is the design process? ii. State four stages of the design process. b)Explain the meaning of: Testing Evaluation c)You are asked to design a product to reduce plastic waste in your school: i. State the problem ii. Suggest a solution (artifact) iii. State two materials you will use Question 6: a) i. What is waste management? ii. State three types of waste. b)Explain three effects of poor waste disposal. c)Suggest three ways of managing waste in your community.
This business/management problem is solved step by step below, with detailed explanations to help you understand the method and arrive at the correct answer.
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Here are the answers to Question 1 and Question 2:
Question 1:
a) i. Entrepreneurship is the process of identifying a business opportunity, creating a new venture, and taking on financial risks in the hope of profit. It involves innovation and the ability to manage a business.
a) ii. Three qualities of a good entrepreneur are:
1. Creativity: The ability to develop new ideas or improve existing products/services.
2. Risk-taking: Willingness to take calculated risks to achieve business goals.
3. Perseverance: The determination to continue working towards goals despite challenges and setbacks.
b) i. Workshop safety refers to the practices and procedures implemented in a workshop environment to prevent accidents, injuries, and health hazards. It ensures a secure working space for all individuals.
b) ii. Three reasons for observing safety rules in a workshop are:
1. To prevent accidents and injuries: Protecting workers from harm caused by tools, machinery, or materials.
2. To protect equipment and materials: Ensuring that tools and resources are not damaged due to improper handling.
3. To maintain a healthy working environment: Reducing exposure to hazards like dust, fumes, or excessive noise.
c) Three ways of identifying business opportunities in your community are:
1. Observing community needs and problems: Identifying gaps in services or products that people require.
2. Analyzing existing businesses: Looking for weaknesses or areas where current businesses could be improved or new services added.
3. Utilizing personal skills and interests: Turning a hobby, talent, or area of expertise into a viable business venture.
Question 2:
a) i. A seam is a line of stitching that joins two or more pieces of fabric together. It is a fundamental part of constructing garments and other textile items.
a) ii. Two types of seams are:
1. Plain seam: The most common type, where two pieces of fabric are sewn together with a single line of stitching.
2. French seam: A neat and durable seam that encloses the raw edges of the fabric, often used for sheer or delicate materials.
b) Three rules to follow when making stitches are:
1. Use appropriate thread: Select thread that matches the fabric type, weight, and color to ensure durability and a good finish.
2. Maintain even stitch length: Consistent stitch length ensures the seam is strong, neat, and professional-looking.
3. Secure the beginning and end of stitches: Always backstitch or tie knots at the start and end of a seam to prevent the stitches from unraveling.
c) Three tools used in garment construction and their uses are:
1. Sewing machine: Used for stitching fabric pieces together quickly and efficiently to form seams and hems.
2. Scissors/Shears: Used for accurately cutting fabric according to pattern pieces and trimming threads.
3. Measuring tape: Used for taking body measurements, measuring fabric lengths, and checking pattern dimensions.
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