BECE 2026 Social Studies Section B Practice (For Candidates) INSTRUCTION: Answer any THREE questions. All questions carry equal marks. Question 1: Environment ( Compulsory Style ) a) i. Explain the term environment. ii. State two components of the environment. b) Outline four importance of the environment to human life. c) Describe three ways of preventing environmental pollution. Question 2: Governance & Constitution a) i. What is a constitution? ii. State two types of constitution. b) Explain four importance of the 1992 Constitution of Ghana. c) Describe four responsibilities of a good citizen. Question 3 : National Development & Patriotism a) What is national development? b) Outline four factors that promote national development. c) Explain four ways citizens can show patriotism in Ghana. Question 4 : Population & Social Issues a) i. What is population growth? ii. State two causes of population growth. b) Outline four effects of rapid population growth in Ghana. c) Suggest four ways of controlling population growth. Question 5: Economic Development a) What is unemployment? b) State four causes of unemployment in Ghana. c) Suggest four solutions to unemployment. Question 6 : Law, Order & Peace a) i. What is law? ii. State two characteristics of good laws. b) Explain four importance of law and order in society. c) Outline four ways of maintaining peace and security in Ghana.

Morning Omar — let's get this done. Here are the answers to three questions from your Social Studies practice: Question 1: Environment a) i. The environment refers to all the living and non-living things that surround us, including natural elements like air, water, land, and organisms, as well as human-made structures and social conditions. ii. Two components of the environment are: 1. Biotic components (living things like plants and animals) 2. Abiotic components (non-living things like air, water, and soil) b) Four importance of the environment to human life: 1. It provides natural resources such as water, food, and raw materials for industries. 2. It supports life by providing breathable air and a suitable climate. 3. It offers recreational opportunities and aesthetic beauty, contributing to well-being. 4. It helps in regulating climate and maintaining ecological balance. c) Three ways of preventing environmental pollution: 1. Reducing waste: Minimizing the amount of trash produced through practices like reusing and recycling. 2. Using renewable energy sources: Shifting from fossil fuels to solar, wind, or hydro power to reduce air pollution. 3. Proper waste disposal: Ensuring that waste is collected, treated, and disposed of in an environmentally safe manner. Question 2: Governance & Constitution a) i. A constitution is a set of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is governed. It outlines the powers and duties of the government and guarantees the rights of citizens. ii. Two types of constitution are: 1. Written constitution (e.g., Ghana's 1992 Constitution) 2. Unwritten constitution (e.g., United Kingdom's constitution) b) Four importance of the 1992 Constitution of Ghana: 1. It establishes Ghana as a democratic republic, ensuring governance by the people. 2. It guarantees fundamental human rights and freedoms for all citizens. 3. It provides a framework for the separation of powers among the executive, legislature, and judiciary. 4. It ensures stability and rule of law by providing clear guidelines for governance and dispute resolution. c) Four responsibilities of a good citizen: 1. Obeying laws: Adhering to the rules and regulations of the country. 2. Paying taxes: Contributing to national development through taxes. 3. Participating in civic duties: Voting in elections and engaging in community service. 4. Protecting public property: Taking care of shared resources and infrastructure. Question 3: National Development & Patriotism a) National development refers to the overall improvement in the economic, social, political, and environmental well-being of a country and its citizens, leading to a higher quality of life. b) Four factors that promote national development: 1. Good governance: Transparent and accountable leadership that prioritizes public welfare. 2. Education: Investing in quality education to develop human capital and skills. 3. Economic stability: Policies that encourage investment, job creation, and sustainable growth. 4. Peace and security: A stable environment free from conflict, allowing for progress and investment. c) Four ways citizens can show patriotism in Ghana: 1. Respecting national symbols: Honoring the flag, anthem, and other national emblems. 2. Participating in national events: Celebrating national holidays and cultural festivals. 3. Contributing to community development: Engaging in volunteer work or local initiatives. 4. Promoting national unity: Fostering harmony and tolerance among diverse groups of people. What's next? 📸