WASSCE 2026 Social Studies Section B (Confirmed Standard) Answer any four questions. All questions carry equal marks. Question 1 i. Explain the term democracy. (4 marks) ii. State four features of democracy in Ghana. (8 marks) Discuss four ways by which democracy can be sustained in Ghana. (8 marks) Question 2 i. Define human rights. (4 marks) ii. State four examples of fundamental human rights. (8 marks) Explain four reasons why human rights must be protected in Ghana. (8 marks) Question 3 i. Explain the term leadership. (4 marks) ii. State four qualities of a good leader. (8 marks) Discuss four roles of a leader in national development. (8 marks) Question 4 i. Define conflict. (4 marks) ii. State four causes of conflict in Ghana. (8 marks) Explain four methods of resolving conflict in society. (8 marks) Question 5 i. Explain political independence. (4 marks) ii. Explain self-reliance. (4 marks) Discuss four ways Ghana can achieve self-reliance. (12 marks) Question 6 i. Define national development. (4 marks) ii. State four indicators of development. (8 marks) Explain four roles of citizens in promoting national development. (8 marks) https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VbCgLUT545utkLcuYi2P Forward to your school groups and friends

Here is the answer to Question 1:

Question 1

a)
i. Democracy is a system of government where supreme power is vested in the people and exercised directly by them or by their elected agents under a free electoral system. It emphasizes equality and individual rights.

ii. Four features of democracy in Ghana are:

• Regular, free, and fair elections: Citizens have the right to vote for their representatives periodically without intimidation.
• Rule of law: All citizens, including those in power, are subject to the same laws, and the judiciary is independent.
• Protection of human rights: Fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals, such as freedom of speech and assembly, are guaranteed.
• Multi-party system: Various political parties are allowed to exist and compete for power, offering choices to the electorate.

b)
Four ways by which democracy can be sustained in Ghana are:

• Promoting civic education: Educating citizens about their rights, responsibilities, and the importance of participating in democratic processes strengthens their engagement and understanding.
• Strengthening independent institutions: Ensuring that institutions like the judiciary, electoral commission, and anti-corruption bodies operate without political interference helps uphold the rule of law and accountability.
• Ensuring economic development and equity: Reducing poverty and inequality, and providing opportunities for all citizens, can prevent social unrest and build confidence in the democratic system.
• Encouraging media freedom and responsibility: A free and responsible media plays a crucial role in informing the public, holding leaders accountable, and facilitating open debate, which are vital for a healthy democracy.