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Question 1 a) i. Democracy is a system of government where supreme power is vested in the people and exercised directly by them or by their elected agents under a free electoral system. It emphasizes equality and individual rights.
ii. Four features of democracy in Ghana are: • Regular, free, and fair elections: Citizens have the right to vote for their representatives periodically without intimidation. • Rule of law: All citizens, including those in power, are subject to the same laws, and the judiciary is independent. • Protection of human rights: Fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals, such as freedom of speech and assembly, are guaranteed. • Multi-party system: Various political parties are allowed to exist and compete for power, offering choices to the electorate.
b) Four ways by which democracy can be sustained in Ghana are: • Promoting civic education: Educating citizens about their rights, responsibilities, and the importance of participating in democratic processes strengthens their engagement and understanding. • Strengthening independent institutions: Ensuring that institutions like the judiciary, electoral commission, and anti-corruption bodies operate without political interference helps uphold the rule of law and accountability. • Ensuring economic development and equity: Reducing poverty and inequality, and providing opportunities for all citizens, can prevent social unrest and build confidence in the democratic system. • Encouraging media freedom and responsibility: A free and responsible media plays a crucial role in informing the public, holding leaders accountable, and facilitating open debate, which are vital for a healthy democracy.
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This law problem is solved step by step below, with detailed explanations to help you understand the method and arrive at the correct answer.