Explain the following terms: A. Bribery, B. Corruption 2. Analyze the following scenarios carefully and determine whether the statement refers to bribery, corruption, nepotism, or fraud.

1. Explain the following terms:

• A. Bribery Bribery is the act of offering, giving, receiving, or soliciting something of value to influence the actions of an official or other person in a position of trust. The "something of value" can be money, gifts, favors, or other benefits.

• B. Corruption Corruption is a broader term referring to dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power, typically involving the abuse of entrusted power for private gain. Bribery is a common form of corruption.

2. Analyze the following scenarios carefully and determine whether the statement represents bribery, corruption, nepotism, over-invoicing or fraud.

• i. "I will give you a share of the contract and a commission if you can influence the decision in my favor." This statement represents Bribery. It involves offering a financial incentive (share of contract and commission) to influence a decision in one's favor.

• ii. "I'll give you 500 naira if you can speed up the processing of my proposal." This statement also represents Bribery. It involves offering money (500 naira) to an official to expedite a process, which is an attempt to influence their actions for personal gain.