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Calculate Net Revenue.

Business/Management

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Here is the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income for the year ended 31 December 2019.

Step 1: Calculate Net Revenue.
Net Revenue is calculated by subtracting sales returns from total sales.

Sales=400,000\text{Sales} = 400,000 Sales Returns=10,000\text{Sales Returns} = 10,000 Net Revenue=400,000−10,000=390,000\text{Net Revenue} = 400,000 - 10,000 = 390,000

Step 2: Calculate Cost of Goods Sold (COGS).
COGS is calculated as Opening Inventory + Net Purchases - Closing Inventory.

Opening Inventory=30,000\text{Opening Inventory} = 30,000 Purchases=250,000\text{Purchases} = 250,000 Purchases Returns=5,000\text{Purchases Returns} = 5,000 Carriage Inwards=5,000\text{Carriage Inwards} = 5,000 Closing Inventory=40,000\text{Closing Inventory} = 40,000 Net Purchases=Purchases−Purchases Returns+Carriage Inwards\text{Net Purchases} = \text{Purchases} - \text{Purchases Returns} + \text{Carriage Inwards} Net Purchases=250,000−5,000+5,000=250,000\text{Net Purchases} = 250,000 - 5,000 + 5,000 = 250,000 Cost of Goods Sold=Opening Inventory+Net Purchases−Closing Inventory\text{Cost of Goods Sold} = \text{Opening Inventory} + \text{Net Purchases} - \text{Closing Inventory} Cost of Goods Sold=30,000+250,000−40,000=240,000\text{Cost of Goods Sold} = 30,000 + 250,000 - 40,000 = 240,000

Step 3: Calculate Gross Profit.
Gross Profit is Net Revenue minus Cost of Goods Sold.

Gross Profit=390,000−240,000=150,000\text{Gross Profit} = 390,000 - 240,000 = 150,000

Step 4: Calculate Other Income.
Other Income includes Rent Received and Interest Income.

Rent Received=2,500\text{Rent Received} = 2,500 Interest Income on Fixed Deposit=1,500\text{Interest Income on Fixed Deposit} = 1,500 Total Other Income=2,500+1,500=4,000\text{Total Other Income} = 2,500 + 1,500 = 4,000

Step 5: Calculate Total Operating Expenses.
Operating expenses include salaries, utilities, insurance, advertising, repairs, depreciation, and bad debts.

Salaries and Wages=25,000\text{Salaries and Wages} = 25,000 Utilities=4,000\text{Utilities} = 4,000 Insurance=2,000\text{Insurance} = 2,000 Advertising=3,000\text{Advertising} = 3,000 Repairs and Maintenance=1,500\text{Repairs and Maintenance} = 1,500 Depreciation Expense, Office Equipment=5,000\text{Depreciation Expense, Office Equipment} = 5,000 Depreciation Expense, Motor Vehicles=10,000\text{Depreciation Expense, Motor Vehicles} = 10,000 Depreciation Expense, Land and Buildings=10,000\text{Depreciation Expense, Land and Buildings} = 10,000 Bad Debts=1,200\text{Bad Debts} = 1,200 Total Operating Expenses=25,000+4,000+2,000+3,000+1,500+5,000+10,000+10,000+1,200=64,700\text{Total Operating Expenses} = 25,000 + 4,000 + 2,000 + 3,000 + 1,500 + 5,000 + 10,000 + 10,000 + 1,200 = 64,700

Step 6: Calculate Profit from Operations.
Profit from Operations is Gross Profit plus Other Income minus Total Operating Expenses.

Profit from Operations=150,000+4,000−64,700=89,300\text{Profit from Operations} = 150,000 + 4,000 - 64,700 = 89,300

Step 7: Calculate Finance Costs.
Finance costs include interest expense.

Interest Expense=1,000\text{Interest Expense} = 1,000

Step 8: Calculate Profit Before Tax.
Profit Before Tax is Profit from Operations minus Finance Costs.

Profit Before Tax=89,300−1,000=88,300\text{Profit Before Tax} = 89,300 - 1,000 = 88,300

Step 9: Calculate Profit for the year and Total Comprehensive Income.
There is no income tax expense or other comprehensive income items provided.

Profit for the year=88,300\text{Profit for the year} = 88,300 Total Comprehensive Income for the year=88,300\text{Total Comprehensive Income for the year} = 88,300

Here is the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income:

\begin{array}{|l|r|} \hline VSE Merchandisers & \\ Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income & \\ For the year ended 31 December 2019 & Amount (\textdollar) \\ \hline Revenue & 39
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