This chemistry question involves key chemical concepts and calculations. The detailed solution below walks through each step, from identifying the reaction type to computing the final answer.
When 4.0 g H2 reacts with excess O2 (2H2+O2->2H2O), grams of water? show steps
ScanSolve AI Answer
4 stepsWhen 4.0 g of H2 reacts with excess O2, 36 g of water are produced.
Steps:
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Calculate moles of H2: Molar mass of H2 = 2 * 1.008 g/mol = 2.016 g/mol Moles H2 = Given mass / Molar mass = 4.0 g / 2.016 g/mol = 1.984 mol H2
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Use mole ratio from the balanced equation to find moles of H2O: The balanced equation is 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O. From the equation, 2 moles of H2 produce 2 moles of H2O. Moles H2O = 1.984 mol H2 * (2 mol H2O / 2 mol H2) = 1.984 mol H2O
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Calculate grams of H2O: Molar mass of H2O = (2 * 1.008 g/mol) + (1 * 15.999 g/mol) = 18.015 g/mol Grams H2O = Moles H2O * Molar mass H2O = 1.984 mol * 18.015 g/mol = 35.744 g H2O
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Round to appropriate significant figures: Since the given mass (4.0 g H2) has two significant figures, the answer should also be rounded to two significant figures. Grams H2O ≈ 36 g
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