This chemistry question involves key chemical concepts and calculations. The detailed solution below walks through each step, from identifying the reaction type to computing the final answer.
0 g of H2 reacts completely with excess O2 to form H2O. How many grams of H2O are produced? Give the final mass on the first line.
ScanSolve AI Answer
6 steps36 g H2O are produced.
Steps:
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Write the balanced chemical equation: 2H₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2H₂O(l)
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Calculate the molar mass of H₂: Molar mass of H₂ = 2 × 1.008 g/mol = 2.016 g/mol
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Convert the mass of H₂ to moles of H₂: Moles of H₂ = Mass / Molar mass = 4.0 g / 2.016 g/mol ≈ 1.984 mol H₂
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Use the mole ratio from the balanced equation to find moles of H₂O: From the balanced equation, 2 moles of H₂ produce 2 moles of H₂O. Moles of H₂O = Moles of H₂ = 1.984 mol H₂O
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Calculate the molar mass of H₂O: Molar mass of H₂O = (2 × 1.008 g/mol) + (1 × 15.999 g/mol) = 2.016 + 15.999 = 18.015 g/mol
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Convert moles of H₂O to grams of H₂O: Mass of H₂O = Moles × Molar mass = 1.984 mol × 18.015 g/mol ≈ 35.74 g H₂O
Rounding to two significant figures (due to 4.0 g H₂), the mass of H₂O produced is 36 g.
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