Arrange the first twenty elements on the periodic table with the relevant velencies

Chemistry

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\begin{array}{|r|c|c|} \hline Atomic No. & Symbol & Valency \ \hline 1 & H & 1 \ 2 & He & 0 \ 3 & Li & 1 \ 4 & Be & 2 \ 5 & B & 3 \ 6 & C & 4 \ 7 & N & 3 \ 8 & O & 2 \ 9 & F & 1 \ 10 & Ne & 0 \ 11 & Na & 1 \ 12 & Mg & 2 \ 13 & Al & 3 \ 14 & Si & 4 \ 15 & P & 3 \ 16 & S & 2 \ 17 & Cl & 1 \ 18 & Ar & 0 \ 19 & K & 1 \ 20 & Ca & 2 \ \hline \end{array}

The first 20 elements of the periodic table arranged in order with their relevant valencies (based on common combining capacity from the octet rule):

AtomicSymbolValencyNo.1H12He03Li14Be25B36C47N38O29F110Ne011Na112Mg213Al314Si415P316S217Cl118Ar019K120Ca2\begin{array}{|r|c|c|} \hline Atomic & Symbol & Valency \\ No. & & \\ \hline 1 & H & 1 \\ 2 & He & 0 \\ 3 & Li & 1 \\ 4 & Be & 2 \\ 5 & B & 3 \\ 6 & C & 4 \\ 7 & N & 3 \\ 8 & O & 2 \\ 9 & F & 1 \\ 10 & Ne & 0 \\ 11 & Na & 1 \\ 12 & Mg & 2 \\ 13 & Al & 3 \\ 14 & Si & 4 \\ 15 & P & 3 \\ 16 & S & 2 \\ 17 & Cl & 1 \\ 18 & Ar & 0 \\ 19 & K & 1 \\ 20 & Ca & 2 \\ \hline \end{array}

Note: Some elements like N, P, S, Cl show variable valencies in different compounds (e.g., N: 1--5, P: 3,5, S: 2--6, Cl: 1,3,5,7), but the values above are the most relevant/common ones for introductory purposes.

\begin{array{|r|c|c|} \hline Atomic No. & Symbol & Valency \ \hline 1 & H & 1 \ 2 & He & 0 \ 3 & Li & 1 \ 4 & Be & 2 \ 5 & B & 3 \ 6 & C & 4 \ 7 & N & 3 \ 8 & O & 2 \ 9 & F & 1 \ 10 & Ne & 0 \ 11 & Na & 1 \ 12 & Mg & 2 \ 13 & Al & 3 \ 14 & Si & 4 \ 15 & P & 3 \ 16 & S & 2 \ 17 & Cl & 1 \ 18 & Ar & 0 \ 19 & K & 1 \ 20 & Ca & 2 \ \hline \end{array} }

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The first 20 elements of the periodic table arranged in order with their relevant valencies (based on common combining capacity from the octet rule): |r|c|c| Atomic & Symbol & Valency \\ No.

Arrange the first twenty elements on the periodic table with the relevant velencies
Chemistry

This chemistry question involves key chemical concepts and calculations. The detailed solution below walks through each step, from identifying the reaction type to computing the final answer.

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The first 20 elements of the periodic table arranged in order with their relevant valencies (based on common combining capacity from the octet rule): |r|c|c| Atomic & Symbol & Valency \\ No. & & \\ 1 & H & 1 \\ 2 & He & 0 \\ 3 & Li & 1 \\ 4 & Be & 2 \\ 5 & B & 3 \\ 6 & C & 4 \\ 7 & N & 3 \\ 8 & O & 2 \\ 9 & F & 1 \\ 10 & Ne & 0 \\ 11 & Na & 1 \\ 12 & Mg & 2 \\ 13 & Al & 3 \\ 14 & Si & 4 \\ 15 & P & 3 \\ 16 & S & 2 \\ 17 & Cl & 1 \\ 18 & Ar & 0 \\ 19 & K & 1 \\ 20 & Ca & 2 \\ Note: Some elements like N, P, S, Cl show variable valencies in different compounds (e.g., N: 1--5, P: 3,5, S: 2--6, Cl: 1,3,5,7), but the values above are the most relevant/common ones for introductory purposes. |r|c|c| Atomic No. & Symbol & Valency \\ 1 & H & 1 \\ 2 & He & 0 \\ 3 & Li & 1 \\ 4 & Be & 2 \\ 5 & B & 3 \\ 6 & C & 4 \\ 7 & N & 3 \\ 8 & O & 2 \\ 9 & F & 1 \\ 10 & Ne & 0 \\ 11 & Na & 1 \\ 12 & Mg & 2 \\ 13 & Al & 3 \\ 14 & Si & 4 \\ 15 & P & 3 \\ 16 & S & 2 \\ 17 & Cl & 1 \\ 18 & Ar & 0 \\ 19 & K & 1 \\ 20 & Ca & 2 \\