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Balance the chemical equation: wH2SO4 + xAl(OH)3 -> yH2O + zAl2(SO4)3
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Step-by-step solution
7 stepsTo balance the chemical equation , we need to ensure that the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation.
Balance the Aluminum (Al) atoms.
On the reactant side, there are Al atoms in .
On the product side, there are Al atoms in .
So, .Balance the Sulfate () groups.
On the reactant side, there are groups in .
On the product side, there are groups in .
So, .Assign a value to to find initial coefficients.
Let's assume (the simplest whole number).
Then, from Step 1: .
And from Step 2: .Substitute the values of into the equation and balance Hydrogen (H) and Oxygen (O) atoms to find .
The equation becomes:
Count H atoms on the reactant side:
From : H atoms.
From : H atoms.
Total H atoms on reactant side = .Count H atoms on the product side:
From : H atoms.
Equating H atoms: .Verify the balance of Oxygen (O) atoms.
Count O atoms on the reactant side:
From : O atoms.
From : O atoms.
Total O atoms on reactant side = .Count O atoms on the product side:
From (with ): O atoms.
From : O atoms.
Total O atoms on product side = .
The oxygen atoms are balanced.State the final coefficients.
The respective values for $w, x, y, z$ are $3, 2, 6, 1$.
Compare with the given options.
A: 2,2,6 and 2
B: 2,2,5 and 1
C: 3,2,5 and 2
D: 3,2,6 and 1The calculated values match option D.
The final answer is .
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