Based on the flowchart and table, identify and provide the molecular formula for M and P.

Here are the answers to the questions based on the provided flow chart and table:

(b) (i) Name and give the molecular formula of the following:

• M: From the flow chart, "Alcohol M" is identified as $\text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{OH}$.

  • Name: $\boxed{\text{Butan-1-ol}}$
  • Molecular formula: $\boxed{\text{C}_4\text{H}_{10}\text{O}}$

• P: Given in the table as "1-bromobutane".

  • Name: $\boxed{\text{1-bromobutane