This chemistry question involves key chemical concepts and calculations. The detailed solution below walks through each step, from identifying the reaction type to computing the final answer.
ScanSolve AI Answer
Step 1: Identify the parent chain and functional group. The name "2,2-dibromo-3-chlorohexanoic acid" indicates: • "hexan-" means a 6-carbon chain. • "-oic acid" means it is a carboxylic acid (COOH), which is the principal functional group. The carbon of the carboxylic acid group is always designated as carbon 1. Step 2: Draw the 6-carbon chain with the carboxylic acid group at carbon 1. C^1OOH-C^2-C^3-C^4-C^5-C^6 Step 3: Identify and place the substituents according to their locants. • "2,2-dibromo" means there are two bromine atoms (Br) attached to carbon 2. • "3-chloro" means there is one chlorine atom (Cl) attached to carbon 3. Step 4: Add hydrogen atoms to complete the valency of each carbon (4 bonds). • Carbon 1 (COOH): Already has 4 bonds (1 to C2, 1 double bond to O, 1 single bond to O, 1 single bond to H). • Carbon 2: Has 2 bonds (to C1 and C3). It needs 2 more bonds, which are taken by the two Br atoms. So, no hydrogens on C2. • Carbon 3: Has 2 bonds (to C2 and C4). It needs 2 more bonds. One is taken by the Cl atom, so it needs 1 hydrogen. • Carbon 4: Has 2 bonds (to C3 and C5). It needs 2 hydrogens. • Carbon 5: Has 2 bonds (to C4 and C6). It needs 2 hydrogens. • Carbon 6: Has 1 bond (to C5). It needs 3 hydrogens. Step 5: Assemble the full structure. Starting from the carboxylic acid end (C1): HOOC-C(Br)_2-CH(Cl)-CH_2-CH_2-CH_3 The structure of 2,2-dibromo-3-chlorohexanoic acid is: HOOC-C(Br)_2-CH(Cl)-CH_2-CH_2-CH_3