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Calculate the heat energy released when 1 liter of ethanol is burned.

Chemistry

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Answer

23200 kJ\text{23200 kJ}

Step-by-step solution

3 steps
  1. Determine the molar mass of ethanol (C2H5OH\text{C}_2\text{H}_5\text{OH}).

    The atomic masses are approximately: C = 12.01 g/mol12.01 \text{ g/mol}, H = 1.008 g/mol1.008 \text{ g/mol}, O = 16.00 g/mol16.00 \text{ g/mol}.
    The formula for ethanol is C2H5OH\text{C}_2\text{H}_5\text{OH}, which can also be written as C2H6O\text{C}_2\text{H}_6\text{O}.

    Molar mass of ethanol=(2×12.01)+(6×1.008)+(1×16.00)\text{Molar mass of ethanol} = (2 \times 12.01) + (6 \times 1.008) + (1 \times 16.00) Molar mass of ethanol=24.02+6.048+16.00=46.068 g/mol\text{Molar mass of ethanol} = 24.02 + 6.048 + 16.00 = 46.068 \text{ g/mol}
  2. Calculate the number of moles in 1 liter of ethanol.

    Given that 1 liter of ethanol has a mass of 780 g780 \text{ g}.

    Number of moles=MassMolar mass\text{Number of moles} = \frac{\text{Mass}}{\text{Molar mass}} Number of moles=780 g46.068 g/mol≈16.931 mol\text{Number of moles} = \frac{780 \text{ g}}{46.068 \text{ g/mol}} \approx 16.931 \text{ mol}
  3. Calculate the total heat energy released.

    Given that 1370 kJ1370 \text{ kJ} of heat energy is released per mole of ethanol.

    Total heat energy released=Number of moles×Heat released per mole\text{Total heat energy released} = \text{Number of moles} \times \text{Heat released per mole} Total heat energy released=16.931 mol×1370 kJ/mol\text{Total heat energy released} = 16.931 \text{ mol} \times 1370 \text{ kJ/mol} Total heat energy released≈23195.67 kJ\text{Total heat energy released} \approx 23195.67 \text{ kJ}

    Rounding to three significant figures (due to the 780 g780 \text{ g} value):

    Total heat energy released≈23200 kJ\text{Total heat energy released} \approx 23200 \text{ kJ}

    The amount of heat energy released when 1 liter of ethanol is completely burned is 23200 kJ\boxed{\text{23200 kJ}}.

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