i) The suitable name for the above roof is a rectangular pyramid. This is because its base is a rectangle (with dimensions 12 cm and 8 cm) and its sides meet at a single apex.
This chemistry question involves key chemical concepts and calculations. The detailed solution below walks through each step, from identifying the reaction type to computing the final answer.
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Task
i) The suitable name for the above roof is a rectangular pyramid. This is because its base is a rectangle (with dimensions 12 cm and 8 cm) and its sides meet at a single apex.
ii)
Step 1: Calculate the length $AV$.
Assuming the pyramid is a right pyramid with equal slant edges, and given $BV = CV = DV = 20 \text{ cm}$ from the problem statement and diagram, then:
$$AV = 20 \text{ cm}$$
Step 2: Calculate the height $OV$.
First, find the length of the diagonal of the base, $AC$. Using the Pythagorean theorem in $\triangle ABC$:
$$AC^2 = AB^2 + BC^2$$
$$AC^2 = (12 \text{ cm})^2 + (8 \text{ cm})^2$$
$$AC^2 = 144 \text{ cm}^2 + 64 \text{ cm}^2$$
$$AC^2 = 208 \text{ cm}^2$$
$$AC = \sqrt{208} \text{ cm} = \sqrt{16 \times 13} \text{ cm} = 4\sqrt{13} \text{ cm}$$
The point $O$ is the center of the rectangular base, so $OC$ is half the diagonal $AC$:
$$OC = \frac{1}{2} AC = \frac{1}{2} (4\sqrt{13} \text{ cm}) = 2\sqrt{13} \text{ cm}$$
Now, use the Pythagorean theorem in the right-angled triangle $\triangle OVC$ to find the height $OV$:
$$OV^2 + OC^2 = CV^2$$
$$OV^2 + (2\sqrt{13} \text{ cm})^2 = (20 \text{ cm})^2$$
$$OV^2 + (4 \times 13) \text{ cm}^2 = 400 \text{ cm}^2$$
$$OV^2 + 52 \text{ cm}^2 = 400 \text{ cm}^2$$
$$OV^2 = 400 \text{ cm}^2 - 52 \text{ cm}^2$$
$$OV^2 = 348 \text{ cm}^2$$
$$OV = \sqrt{348} \text{ cm} = \sqrt{4 \times 87} \text{ cm} = 2
i) The suitable name for the above roof is a rectangular pyramid. This is because its base is a rectangle (with dimensions 12 cm and 8 cm) and its sides meet at a single apex.
|Chemistry
i) The suitable name for the above roof is a rectangular pyramid. This is because its base is a rectangle (with dimensions 12 cm and 8 cm) and its sides meet at a single apex.
ScanSolve AI Answer
Here is the solution to your problem:
Task
i) The suitable name for the above roof is a rectangular pyramid. This is because its base is a rectangle (with dimensions 12 cm and 8 cm) and its sides meet at a single apex.
ii)
Step 1: Calculate the length AV.
Assuming the pyramid is a right pyramid with equal slant edges, and given BV=CV=DV=20 cm from the problem statement and diagram, then:
AV=20 cm
Step 2: Calculate the height OV.
First, find the length of the diagonal of the base, AC. Using the Pythagorean theorem in △ABC:
AC2=AB2+BC2AC2=(12cm)2+(8cm)2AC2=144cm2+64cm2AC2=208cm2AC=208cm=16×13cm=413 cm
The point O is the center of the rectangular base, so OC is half the diagonal AC:
OC=21AC=21(413cm)=213 cm
Now, use the Pythagorean theorem in the right-angled triangle △OVC to find the height OV:
OV2+OC2=CV2OV2+(213cm)2=(20cm)2OV2+(4×13)cm2=400cm2OV2+52cm2=400cm2OV2=400cm2−52cm2OV2=348cm2
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