What is iconic compound
Chemistry
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An iconic compound is a chemical compound composed of ions held together by electrostatic forces. These forces are also known as ionic bonds.
- Ions are atoms or molecules that have gained or lost one or more electrons, giving them a net electrical charge.
- Cations are positively charged ions (formed by losing electrons).
- Anions are negatively charged ions (formed by gaining electrons).
In an ionic compound, cations and anions arrange themselves in a crystal lattice structure to maximize attraction between opposite charges and minimize repulsion between like charges. Common examples include sodium chloride (NaCl) and magnesium oxide (MgO).
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