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Identify the method of ore purification and the reducing agent in the provided copper extraction reaction.

Chemistry

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e) The methods used to purify the ore (concentrate the ore) are:

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I. The reducing agent in the given equation is:

Cu2S+2Cu2O(s)⟶6Cu(s)+SO2(g)\text{Cu}_2\text{S} + 2\text{Cu}_2\text{O} \text{(s)} \longrightarrow 6\text{Cu} \text{(s)} + \text{SO}_2 \text{(g)}

In this reaction, sulfur in Cu2S\text{Cu}_2\text{S} is oxidized from -2 to +4 in SO2\text{SO}_2. Therefore, Cu2S\text{Cu}_2\text{S} acts as the reducing agent.
The reducing agent is Cu2S\boxed{\text{Cu}_2\text{S}}.

II. This type of copper is called "blister copper" because during the solidification of molten copper, sulfur dioxide gas (SO2\text{SO}_2) escapes, creating blisters or bubbles on the surface of the copper.

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