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In 2018 E.C B/S/ 2ndry school 2nd semester chemistry exam for grade 11th students. Item(I) say true or false; Item (II) choose the best correct answer

Chemistry

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እነዚህ የኬሚስትሪ ጥያቄዎች መልሶች ከዚህ በታች ቀርበዋል፦

Item (I) say true or false

  1. Solids have a definite volume and definite shape.

    • መልስ: እውነት (True)
  2. Metallic elements have low ionization energy.

    • መልስ: እውነት (True)
  3. An iron (Fe) is noble gas.

    • መልስ: ሐሰት (False) - ብረት (Iron) የሽግግር ብረት እንጂ የከበረ ጋዝ አይደለም።
  4. The process of converting oil to hard fat is known as hardening oil.

    • መልስ: እውነት (True)
  5. The functional group of Alcohol is OH.

    • መልስ: እውነት (True)
  6. The equilibrium is dynamic in nature.

    • መልስ: እውነት (True)
  7. Catalysis is substance that decreases the rate of rxn.

    • መልስ: ሐሰት (False) - ካታላይስት (catalyst) የምላሹን ፍጥነት ይጨምራል። የሚቀንስ ንጥረ ነገር ኢንሂቢተር (inhibitor) ይባላል።
  8. If n≠0n \neq 0 the charge in pressure has no effect in the position of equilibrium.

    • መልስ: ሐሰት (False) - በጋዝ ሞሎች ቁጥር ላይ ለውጥ ካለ (Δn≠0\Delta n \neq 0)፣ የግፊት ለውጥ በኢኩሊብሪየም አቀማመጥ ላይ ተጽዕኖ ያሳድራል።
  9. Q = Keq the rxn is at equilibrium.

    • መልስ: እውነት (True)
  10. Chemical kinetics study of backwards & forward rxn.

    • መልስ: እውነት (True)

Item (II) choose the best correct answer

  1. Chemical rxn that controlled bio chemical catalyst called

    • መልስ: C. enzyme (ኢንዛይም)
  2. Reverse rxn is

    • መልስ: B. backward rxn (ወደ ኋላ የሚደረግ ምላሽ)
  3. One of the ff is properties of liquid

    • መልስ: A. they have tendency to flow (የመፍሰስ ዝንባሌ አላቸው)
  4. ----------Bond are strongest type of attractive force

    • መልስ: A. hydrogen force (የሃይድሮጂን ኃይል) - ይህ የሚያመለክተው ከቀረቡት አማራጮች ውስጥ በጣም ጠንካራ የሆነውን ኢንተርሞለኪውላር (intermolecular) ኃይል ነው።
  5. One of the ff is diatomic molecule

    • መልስ: C. O2_2 (ኦክስጅን)
  6. W/c of the ff orbital designation does not exist

    • መልስ: D. 2d - ለ n=2n=2፣ ll ዋጋ 0 (s) ወይም 1 (p) ብቻ ሊሆን ይችላል። ስለዚህ 2d ኦርቢታል የለም።
  7. Among the ff element conation caution

    • መልስ: A. Na (ሶዲየም) - ይህ ጥያቄ በደንብ ያልተጻፈ ቢሆንም፣ "cation formation" (ካቴሽን መፍጠር) የሚል ከሆነ፣ ሶዲየም (Na) በቀላሉ ኤሌክትሮን በመለገስ ካቴሽን ይፈጥራል።
  8. W/c of the ff is not properties of ionic compound

    • መልስ: C. share of electron (የኤሌክትሮን መጋራት) - የአዮኒክ ውህዶች የሚፈጠሩት በኤሌክትሮን ዝውውር እንጂ በመጋራት አይደለም። ኤሌክትሮን መጋራት የኮቫለንት ውህዶች ባህሪ ነው።
  9. Process that solid charge in to liquid is known as

    • መልስ: C. melting (መቅለጥ)
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