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In 2018 E.C B/S/ 2ndry school 2nd semester chemistry exam for grade 11th students. Item(I) say true or false; Item (II) choose the best correct answer
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እነዚህ የኬሚስትሪ ጥያቄዎች መልሶች ከዚህ በታች ቀርበዋል፦
Item (I) say true or false
-
Solids have a definite volume and definite shape.
- መልስ: እውነት (True)
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Metallic elements have low ionization energy.
- መልስ: እውነት (True)
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An iron (Fe) is noble gas.
- መልስ: ሐሰት (False) - ብረት (Iron) የሽግግር ብረት እንጂ የከበረ ጋዝ አይደለም።
-
The process of converting oil to hard fat is known as hardening oil.
- መልስ: እውነት (True)
-
The functional group of Alcohol is OH.
- መልስ: እውነት (True)
-
The equilibrium is dynamic in nature.
- መልስ: እውነት (True)
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Catalysis is substance that decreases the rate of rxn.
- መልስ: ሐሰት (False) - ካታላይስት (catalyst) የምላሹን ፍጥነት ይጨምራል። የሚቀንስ ንጥረ ነገር ኢንሂቢተር (inhibitor) ይባላል።
-
If the charge in pressure has no effect in the position of equilibrium.
- መልስ: ሐሰት (False) - በጋዝ ሞሎች ቁጥር ላይ ለውጥ ካለ ()፣ የግፊት ለውጥ በኢኩሊብሪየም አቀማመጥ ላይ ተጽዕኖ ያሳድራል።
-
Q = Keq the rxn is at equilibrium.
- መልስ: እውነት (True)
-
Chemical kinetics study of backwards & forward rxn.
- መልስ: እውነት (True)
Item (II) choose the best correct answer
-
Chemical rxn that controlled bio chemical catalyst called
- መልስ: C. enzyme (ኢንዛይም)
-
Reverse rxn is
- መልስ: B. backward rxn (ወደ ኋላ የሚደረግ ምላሽ)
-
One of the ff is properties of liquid
- መልስ: A. they have tendency to flow (የመፍሰስ ዝንባሌ አላቸው)
-
----------Bond are strongest type of attractive force
- መልስ: A. hydrogen force (የሃይድሮጂን ኃይል) - ይህ የሚያመለክተው ከቀረቡት አማራጮች ውስጥ በጣም ጠንካራ የሆነውን ኢንተርሞለኪውላር (intermolecular) ኃይል ነው።
-
One of the ff is diatomic molecule
- መልስ: C. O (ኦክስጅን)
-
W/c of the ff orbital designation does not exist
- መልስ: D. 2d - ለ ፣ ዋጋ 0 (s) ወይም 1 (p) ብቻ ሊሆን ይችላል። ስለዚህ 2d ኦርቢታል የለም።
-
Among the ff element conation caution
- መልስ: A. Na (ሶዲየም) - ይህ ጥያቄ በደንብ ያልተጻፈ ቢሆንም፣ "cation formation" (ካቴሽን መፍጠር) የሚል ከሆነ፣ ሶዲየም (Na) በቀላሉ ኤሌክትሮን በመለገስ ካቴሽን ይፈጥራል።
-
W/c of the ff is not properties of ionic compound
- መልስ: C. share of electron (የኤሌክትሮን መጋራት) - የአዮኒክ ውህዶች የሚፈጠሩት በኤሌክትሮን ዝውውር እንጂ በመጋራት አይደለም። ኤሌክትሮን መጋራት የኮቫለንት ውህዶች ባህሪ ነው።
-
Process that solid charge in to liquid is known as
- መልስ: C. melting (መቅለጥ)
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