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Calculate the mass of ethanoic acid.

Chemistry

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Answer

0.525 mol/L\text{0.525 mol/L}

Step-by-step solution

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Here's the solution for question 2:

Question 2: 15.0cm315.0 \text{cm}^3 of ethanoic acid (CH3COOH\text{CH}_3\text{COOH}) was dissolved in water to make 500cm3500 \text{cm}^3 of solution. Calculate the concentration of the solution in moles per litre. [C=12, H=1, O=16, density of ethanoic acid is 1.05g/cm31.05 \text{g/cm}^3]

  1. Calculate the mass of ethanoic acid.

    Given:
    Volume of ethanoic acid = 15.0 cm315.0 \text{ cm}^3
    Density of ethanoic acid = 1.05 g/cm31.05 \text{ g/cm}^3

    Mass = Density ×\times Volume

    Mass of CH3COOH=1.05 g/cm3×15.0 cm3=15.75 g\text{Mass of CH}_3\text{COOH} = 1.05 \text{ g/cm}^3 \times 15.0 \text{ cm}^3 = 15.75 \text{ g}
  2. Calculate the molar mass of ethanoic acid (CH3COOH\text{CH}_3\text{COOH}).

    Atomic masses: C = 12, H = 1, O = 16
    Formula: CH3COOH\text{CH}_3\text{COOH} (which is C2H4O2\text{C}_2\text{H}_4\text{O}_2)

    Molar mass of CH3COOH=(2×12)+(4×1)+(2×16)\text{Molar mass of CH}_3\text{COOH} = (2 \times 12) + (4 \times 1) + (2 \times 16) Molar mass of CH3COOH=24+4+32=60 g/mol\text{Molar mass of CH}_3\text{COOH} = 24 + 4 + 32 = 60 \text{ g/mol}
  3. Calculate the moles of ethanoic acid.

    Moles of CH3COOH=MassMolar mass=15.75 g60 g/mol=0.2625 mol\text{Moles of CH}_3\text{COOH} = \frac{\text{Mass}}{\text{Molar mass}} = \frac{15.75 \text{ g}}{60 \text{ g/mol}} = 0.2625 \text{ mol}
  4. Calculate the concentration of the solution in moles per litre.

    Given:
    Moles of ethanoic acid = 0.2625 mol0.2625 \text{ mol}
    Total volume of solution = 500 cm3=0.500 L500 \text{ cm}^3 = 0.500 \text{ L}

    Concentration = MolesVolume (L)\frac{\text{Moles}}{\text{Volume (L)}}

    Concentration=0.2625 mol0.500 L=0.525 mol/L\text{Concentration} = \frac{0.2625 \text{ mol}}{0.500 \text{ L}} = 0.525 \text{ mol/L}

    The concentration of the solution is 0.525 mol/L\text{0.525 mol/L}.

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