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Calculate the molar absorptivity of KMnO4 given its concentration in ppm and absorbance.
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4 stepsCalculate the molar mass of KMnO.
The molar mass of potassium (K) is .
The molar mass of manganese (Mn) is .
The molar mass of oxygen (O) is .Convert the concentration from ppm to Molarity (mol/L).
A concentration of means of KMnO per liter of solution.
First, convert milligrams to grams:Now, calculate the moles of KMnO in of solution:
The molar concentration () is:
Calculate the molar absorptivity ().
The Beer-Lambert Law is given by , where is absorbance, is molar absorptivity, is molar concentration, and is the path length.
Given:
Rearrange the formula to solve for :Substitute the values:
Rounding to two significant figures (due to ), the molar absorptivity is:
Determine the molar absorptivity in a cell.
Molar absorptivity () is an intrinsic property of the substance at a specific wavelength. It does not depend on the cell path length. Therefore, the molar absorptivity remains the same regardless of the cell length.
The molar absorptivity of KMnO at is .
The molar absorptivity in a cell will also be .
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