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2 parts
1

60 g60\ \text{g}

2

200 mL200\ \text{mL}

Step-by-step solution

6 steps

Part 1· 3 steps

What is the mass of 50 mL of a substance that has a density of 1.2 g/mL?

  1. Identify the given values and the unknown.

    Given:
    Density (ρ\rho) = 1.2 g/mL
    Volume (V) = 50 mL
    Unknown: Mass (m)

  2. Use the formula for density to calculate mass.

    The formula for density is ρ=mV\rho = \frac{m}{V}.
    To find mass, rearrange the formula: m=ρ×Vm = \rho \times V.

  3. Substitute the values and calculate the mass.

    m=1.2 g/mL×50 mLm = 1.2\ \text{g/mL} \times 50\ \text{mL}
    m=60 gm = 60\ \text{g}

    The mass of the substance is 60\ g.


Part 2

200 mL200\ \text{mL}

What is the volume of 150 g of a substance that has a density of 0.75 g/mL?

  1. Identify the given values and the unknown.

    Given:
    Mass (m) = 150 g
    Density (ρ\rho) = 0.75 g/mL
    Unknown: Volume (V)

  2. Use the formula for density to calculate volume.

    The formula for density is ρ=mV\rho = \frac{m}{V}.
    To find volume, rearrange the formula: V=mρV = \frac{m}{\rho}.

  3. Substitute the values and calculate the volume.

    V=150 g0.75 g/mLV = \frac{150\ \text{g}}{0.75\ \text{g/mL}}
    V=200 mLV = 200\ \text{mL}

    The volume of the substance is 200\ mL.

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