This chemistry question involves key chemical concepts and calculations. The detailed solution below walks through each step, from identifying the reaction type to computing the final answer.

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Answer
40 g
Step 1: Calculate the mass of water. The mass of the bottle when full of water is . The mass of the empty bottle is . A) Mass of water:
Step 2: Calculate the mass of liquid X. The mass of the bottle when full of liquid X is . The mass of the empty bottle is . B) Mass of liquid X:
Step 3: Calculate the volume of water. The density of water is given as . The mass of water is (from Step 1). C) Volume of water, given its density is :
Step 4: Calculate the volume of the bottle. The volume of the water that fills the bottle is equal to the volume of the bottle. D) Volume of the bottle:
Step 5: Calculate the density of liquid X. The mass of liquid X is (from Step 2). The volume of liquid X is equal to the volume of the bottle, which is (from Step 4). E) Density of liquid X:
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Calculate the mass of water. The mass of the bottle when full of water is 80 g.
This chemistry question involves key chemical concepts and calculations. The detailed solution below walks through each step, from identifying the reaction type to computing the final answer.