Here are the solutions to the problems.
4. Find the equation of the line
The general equation of a line is y=mx+c, where m is the gradient (slope) and c is the y-intercept.
a) gradient 2 passes through (0,8)
Step 1: Identify the gradient and the y-intercept.
The gradient is given as m=2.
The line passes through the point (0,8). Since the x-coordinate is 0, this point is the y-intercept, so c=8.
Step 2: Substitute the values into the equation y=mx+c.
y=2x+8
The equation of the line is y=2x+8.
b) gradient 4 passes through (0,3)
Step 1: Identify the gradient and the y-intercept.
The gradient is given as m=4.
The line passes through the point (0,3). Since the x-coordinate is 0, this point is the y-intercept, so c=3.
Step 2: Substitute the values into the equation y=mx+c.
y=4x+3
The equation of the line is y=4x+3.
5. Divide the polynomials
a) (2x34x2+6x−3)÷(x+4)
Assumption: The term 2x34x2 is interpreted as 2x3+4x2. If it was intended as a product, the problem would be significantly more complex and usually written with a multiplication symbol.
We will perform polynomial long division for (2x3+4x2+6x−3)÷(x+4).
Step 1: Divide 2x3 by x.
\multicolumn2r2x2\cline2−5x+4\multicolumn2r−(2x3\cline2−3\multicolumn2r02x3+8x2)−4x2+4x2+6x+6x−3
Step 2: Divide −4x2 by x.
\multicolumn2r2x2\cline2−5x+4\multicolumn2r−(2x3\cline2−3\multicolumn2r0\multicolumn2r\cline3−4\multicolumn2r−4x2x3+8x2)−4x2−(−4x20+4x2+6x−16x)22x+6x−3−3
Step 3: Divide 22x by x.
\multicolumn2r2x2\cline2−5x+4\multicolumn2r−(2x3\cline2−3\multicolumn2r0\multicolumn2r\cline3−4\multicolumn2r\multicolumn2r\cline4−5\multicolumn2r−4x2x3+8x2)−4x2−(−4x20+22+4x2+6x−16x)22x−(22x0+6x−3+88)−91−3
The quotient is 2x2−4x+22 and the remainder is −91.
Therefore, (2x3+4x2+6x−3)÷(x+4)=2x2−4x+22−x+491.
The result of the division is 2x2−4x+22−x+491.
b) (6x3−4x2+3x+2)÷(2x+2)
We will perform polynomial long division for (6x3−4x2+3x+2)÷(2x+2).
Step 1: Divide 6x3 by 2x.
\multicolumn2r3x2\cline2−52x+2\multicolumn2r−(6x3\cline2−3\multicolumn2r06x3+6x2)−10x2−4x2+3x+3x+2
Step 2: Divide −10x2 by 2x.
\multicolumn2r3x2\cline2−52x+2\multicolumn2r−(6x3\cline2−3\multicolumn2r0\multicolumn2r\cline3−4\multicolumn2r−5x6x3+6x2)−10x2−(−10x20−4x2+3x−10x)13x+3x+2+2
Step 3: Divide 13x by 2x.
\multicolumn2r3x2\cline2−52x+2\multicolumn2r−(6x3\cline2−3\multicolumn2r0\multicolumn2r\cline3−4\multicolumn2r\multicolumn2r\cline4−5\multicolumn2r−5x6x3+6x2)−10x2−(−10x20+213−4x2+3x−10x)13x−(13x0+3x+2+13)−11+2
The quotient is 3x2−5x+213 and the remainder is −11.
Therefore, (6x3−4x2+3x+2)÷(2x+2)=3x2−5x+213−2x+211.
The result of the division is 3x2−5x+213−2x+211.