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A site engineer plans to buy a new computer system. Which of the following factors would motivate the engineer into choosing a notebook computer over a desktop computer?

Computer Science

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  1. A site engineer plans to buy a new computer system. Which of the following factors would motivate the engineer into choosing a notebook computer over a desktop computer? Notebook computers are chosen for their portability and ability to operate without a constant power source. These advantages relate to their size, convenience, and battery life.

    • C
  2. The smallest unit of data transmission in a communication channel is A bit is the fundamental unit of information in computing and digital communications.

    • D
  3. The logic gate in Figure 1 is called Figure 1 shows the standard symbol for an AND gate, which outputs true only if all its inputs are true.

    • A
  4. During program execution in the Central Processing Unit, the instruction is interpreted by the The control unit is responsible for fetching, decoding, executing, and storing instructions within the CPU.

    • A
  5. The following information are stored on the computer's CMOS chip except The CMOS chip stores basic system configuration like date, time, boot order, and hardware settings (like hard drive configuration). Printer configuration is typically managed by the operating system and drivers, not the CMOS.

    • C
  6. One gigabyte (1GB) is equivalent to

    1 KB=210 bytes1 \text{ KB} = 2^{10} \text{ bytes} 1 MB=210 KB=210×210 bytes=220 bytes1 \text{ MB} = 2^{10} \text{ KB} = 2^{10} \times 2^{10} \text{ bytes} = 2^{20} \text{ bytes} 1 GB=210 MB=210×220 bytes=230 bytes1 \text{ GB} = 2^{10} \text{ MB} = 2^{10} \times 2^{20} \text{ bytes} = 2^{30} \text{ bytes}
    • C
  7. How many binary digits are contained in 1GB of a pen drive?

  1. Convert 1GB to bytes.

    $$
    1 \text{ GB} = 2^{30} \text{ bytes}
    $$
    Since $2^{10} = 1024$, we can write:
    $$
    1 \text{ GB} = 1024 \times 1024 \times 1024 \text{ bytes}
    $$
    
  2. Convert bytes to bits.

    Since 1 byte = 8 bits:
    $$
    1 \text{ GB} = (1024 \times 1024 \times 1024) \times 8 \text{ bits}
    $$
    $$
    1 \text{ GB} = 8 \times 1024 \times 1024 \times 1024 \text{ bits}
    $$
    *   **D**
    

    14. The logic equation for the logic circuit in Figure 2 is

  3. Identify the first gate.

    The first gate is an AND gate with inputs A and B. Its output is $A \cdot B$.
    
  4. Identify the second gate.

    The second gate is an OR gate with inputs from the first gate's output ($A \cdot B$) and input C.
    
  5. Write the final output equation.

    The final output Z is $(A \cdot B) + C$.
    *   **D**
    

    15. The collection of computer programs used to perform system maintenance tasks on a computer is referred to as Utility software consists of programs designed to help analyze, configure, optimize, or maintain a computer. * D

    1. The following software are examples of translators except Assemblers, compilers, and interpreters are all types of language translators that convert programming code into a form that a computer can execute. An editor is used to create and modify text files, including source code, but it does not perform translation.
      • A
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