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Find the antiderivative of the function.

Computer Science

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Answer

14\text{14}

Step-by-step solution

5 steps
  1. Find the antiderivative of the function.

    We use the power rule for integration, ∫xn dx=xn+1n+1\int x^n \,dx = \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1}.

    ∫(3x2−4x+5) dx=3x2+12+1−4x1+11+1+5x+C\int (3x^2 - 4x + 5) \,dx = 3\frac{x^{2+1}}{2+1} - 4\frac{x^{1+1}}{1+1} + 5x + C =3x33−4x22+5x+C= 3\frac{x^3}{3} - 4\frac{x^2}{2} + 5x + C =x3−2x2+5x+C= x^3 - 2x^2 + 5x + C

    For definite integrals, we don't need the constant CC. So, the antiderivative is F(x)=x3−2x2+5xF(x) = x^3 - 2x^2 + 5x.

  2. Apply the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus.

    The definite integral is evaluated as F(b)−F(a)F(b) - F(a), where b=3b=3 and a=2a=2.

    ∫23(3x2−4x+5) dx=[x3−2x2+5x]23\int_{2}^{3} (3x^2 - 4x + 5) \,dx = \left[x^3 - 2x^2 + 5x\right]_{2}^{3}
  3. Substitute the upper limit (x=3x=3) into the antiderivative.

    F(3)=(3)3−2(3)2+5(3)F(3) = (3)^3 - 2(3)^2 + 5(3) =27−2(9)+15= 27 - 2(9) + 15 =27−18+15= 27 - 18 + 15 =9+15=24= 9 + 15 = 24
  4. Substitute the lower limit (x=2x=2) into the antiderivative.

    F(2)=(2)3−2(2)2+5(2)F(2) = (2)^3 - 2(2)^2 + 5(2) =8−2(4)+10= 8 - 2(4) + 10 =8−8+10= 8 - 8 + 10 =0+10=10= 0 + 10 = 10
  5. Subtract the value at the lower limit from the value at the upper limit.

    F(3)−F(2)=24−10F(3) - F(2) = 24 - 10 =14= 14

    The final answer is 14\text{14}.

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