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Create Java code for a Laptop class that implements a StockInfo interface and tracks the total number of laptops created.

Computer Science

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Here are the solutions for the quiz questions in Java:


7) Laptop Tracking System

  1. Define the StockInfo interface.

    This interface declares a method for displaying stock information.

    // StockInfo.java
    public interface StockInfo {
        void displayStockDetails();
    }
    
  2. Design the Laptop class.

    This class encapsulates attributes, includes a static variable for counting, and implements the StockInfo interface.

    // Laptop.java
    public class Laptop implements StockInfo {
        private String brand;
        private int ramSizeGB;
        private double price;
        private static int totalLaptopsCreated = 0; // Static variable to count laptops
    
        // Constructor
        public Laptop(String brand, int ramSizeGB, double price) {
            this.brand = brand;
            this.ramSizeGB = ramSizeGB;
            this.price = price;
            totalLaptopsCreated++; // Increment count when a new laptop is created
        }
    
        // Implement the interface method
        @Override
        public void displayStockDetails() {
            System.out.println("Brand: " + brand);
            System.out.println("RAM Size: " + ramSizeGB + "GB");
            System.out.println("Price: $" + String.format("%.2f", price));
        }
    
        // Static method to get the total number of laptops
        public static int getTotalLaptopsCreated() {
            return totalLaptopsCreated;
        }
    }
    
  3. Create Main class to test.

    This class creates three Laptop objects and displays the total count.

    // Main.java
    public class Main {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            // Create three laptop objects
            Laptop laptop1 = new Laptop("Dell", 16, 1200.50);
            Laptop laptop2 = new Laptop("HP", 8, 850.00);
            Laptop laptop3 = new Laptop("Apple", 16, 1800.75);
    
            System.out.println("--- Laptop Details ---");
            laptop1.displayStockDetails();
            System.out.println("--------------------");
            laptop2.displayStockDetails();
            System.out.println("--------------------");
            laptop3.displayStockDetails();
            System.out.println("--------------------");
    
            // Display the total number of laptops created
            System.out.println("Total number of laptops created: " + Laptop.getTotalLaptopsCreated());
        }
    }
    

    Output:

    --- Laptop Details ---
    Brand: Dell
    RAM Size: 16GB
    Price: $1200.50
    --------------------
    Brand: HP
    RAM Size: 8GB
    Price: $850.00
    --------------------
    Brand: Apple
    RAM Size: 16GB
    Price: $1800.75
    --------------------
    Total number of laptops created: *3*
    

    8) Shape Area Calculation

  4. Create the abstract class Shape.

    This class defines an abstract method for calculating area.

    // Shape.java
    public abstract class Shape {
        // Abstract method to calculate area
        public abstract double calculateArea();
    }
    
  5. Design the Circle class.

    This class extends Shape, encapsulates the radius, and implements the calculateArea method.

    // Circle.java
    public class Circle extends Shape {
        private double radius;
    
        // Constructor
        public Circle(double radius) {
            this.radius = radius;
        }
    
        // Implement the abstract method to calculate area for a circle
        @Override
        public double calculateArea() {
            return Math.PI * radius * radius;
        }
    
        // Optional: Getter for radius
        public double getRadius() {
            return radius;
        }
    }
    
  6. Create Main class to test.

    This class creates a Circle object and displays its computed area.

    // Main.java
    public class Main {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            // Create a Circle object with radius 5.0
            Circle circle = new Circle(5.0);
    
            // Display the computed area
            System.out.println("Circle Radius: " + circle.getRadius());
            System.out.println("Computed Area: " + String.format("%.2f", circle.calculateArea()));
        }
    }
    

    Output:

    Circle Radius: 5.0
    Computed Area: *78.54*
    

    9) Course Management System

  7. Define the CourseDisplay interface.

    This interface declares a method for displaying course information.

    // CourseDisplay.java
    public interface CourseDisplay {
        void displayCourseDetails();
    }
    
  8. Design the Course class.

    This class encapsulates attributes, provides access methods, and implements the CourseDisplay interface.

    // Course.java
    public class Course implements CourseDisplay {
        private String courseCode;
        private String courseName;
        private int creditHours;
    
        // Constructor
        public Course(String courseCode, String courseName, int creditHours) {
            this.courseCode = courseCode;
            this.courseName = courseName;
            this.creditHours = creditHours;
        }
    
        // Access methods (Getters)
        public String getCourseCode() {
            return courseCode;
        }
    
        public String getCourseName() {
            return courseName;
        }
    
        public int getCreditHours() {
            return creditHours;
        }
    
        // Access methods (Setters - optional, but good practice for "access methods")
        public void setCourseCode(String courseCode) {
            this.courseCode = courseCode;
        }
    
        public void setCourseName(String courseName) {
            this.courseName = courseName;
        }
    
        public void setCreditHours(int creditHours) {
            this.creditHours = creditHours;
        }
    
        // Implement the interface method
        @Override
        public void displayCourseDetails() {
            System.out.println("Course Code: " + courseCode);
            System.out.println("Course Name: " + courseName);
            System.out.println("Credit Hours: " + creditHours);
        }
    }
    
  9. Create Main class to test.

    This class creates two Course objects and displays their details.

    // Main.java
    public class Main {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            // Create two Course objects
            Course course1 = new Course("CS101", "Introduction to Programming", 3);
            Course course2 = new Course("MA201", "Calculus I", 4);
    
            System.out.println("--- Course 1 Details ---");
            course1.displayCourseDetails();
            System.out.println("------------------------");
    
            System.out.println("--- Course 2 Details ---");
            course2.displayCourseDetails();
            System.out.println("------------------------");
        }
    }
    

    Output:

    --- Course 1 Details ---
    Course Code: CS101
    Course Name: Introduction to Programming
    Credit Hours: 3
    ------------------------
    --- Course 2 Details ---
    Course Code: MA201
    Course Name: Calculus I
    Credit Hours: 4
    ------------------------
    

    10) Gym Management System - Member Eligibility

  10. Create the abstract class Person.

    This class encapsulates common attributes and defines an abstract method for checking eligibility.

    // Person.java
    public abstract class Person {
        private String name;
        private int age;
    
        // Constructor
        public Person(String name, int age) {
            this.name = name;
            this.age = age;
        }
    
        // Getters
        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }
    
        public int getAge() {
            return age;
        }
    
        // Abstract method for checking eligibility
        public abstract boolean checkEligibility();
    }
    
  11. Create the Member class.

    This class extends Person, adds a membershipType attribute, and implements the eligibility logic.

    // Member.java
    public class Member extends Person {
        private String membershipType; // e.g., "Standard", "Premium"
    
        // Constructor
        public Member(String name, int age, String membershipType) {
            super(name, age); // Call the constructor of the superclass (Person)
            this.membershipType = membershipType;
        }
    
        // Getter for membershipType
        public String getMembershipType() {
            return membershipType;
        }
    
        // Implement the abstract method for eligibility check
        // Members aged 60 and above qualify for a discount
        @Override
        public boolean checkEligibility() {
            return getAge() >= 60;
        }
    
        public void displayMemberDetails() {
            System.out.println("Name: " + getName());
            System.out.println("Age: " + getAge());
            System.out.println("Membership Type: " + membershipType);
            System.out.println("Eligible for Senior Discount: " + (checkEligibility() ? "Yes" : "No"));
        }
    }
    
  12. Create Main class to test.

    This class creates Member objects and demonstrates the eligibility check.

    // Main.java
    public class Main {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            // Create a member who qualifies for a discount
            Member seniorMember = new Member("John Doe", 65, "Gold");
            System.out.println("--- Senior Member Details ---");
            seniorMember.displayMemberDetails();
            System.out.println("-----------------------------");
    
            // Create a member who does not qualify
            Member regularMember = new Member("Jane Smith", 30, "Silver");
            System.out.println("--- Regular Member Details ---");
            regularMember.displayMemberDetails();
            System.out.println("------------------------------");
    
            // Create a member at the age threshold
            Member thresholdMember = new Member("Peter Jones", 60, "Bronze");
            System.out.println("--- Threshold Member Details ---");
            thresholdMember.displayMemberDetails();
            System.out.println("--------------------------------");
        }
    }
    

    Output:

    --- Senior Member Details ---
    Name: John Doe
    Age: 65
    Membership Type: Gold
    Eligible for Senior Discount: *Yes*
    -----------------------------
    --- Regular Member Details ---
    Name: Jane Smith
    Age: 30
    Membership Type: Silver
    Eligible for Senior Discount: *No*
    ------------------------------
    --- Threshold Member Details ---
    Name: Peter Jones
    Age: 60
    Membership Type: Bronze
    Eligible for Senior Discount: *Yes*
    --------------------------------
    
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